Spodoptera frugiperda

fall armyworm

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Noctuidae

Genus

Spodoptera

Image source: Peter and Kim@BY-NC

Spodoptera frugiperda is a species in the order Lepidoptera and is the larval life stage of a fall armyworm moth. The term armyworm can refer to several species, often describing the large-scale invasive behavior of the species larval stage. It is regarded as a pest and can damage and destroy a wide variety of crops, which causes large economic damage. Its scientific name derives from frugiperda, which is Latin for lost fruit, named because of the species ability to destroy crops. Because of its propensity for destruction, the fall armyworms habits and possibilities for crop protection have been studied in depth. It is also a notable case for studying sympatric speciation, as it appears to be diverging into two species currently. Another remarkable trait of the larva is that they practice cannibalism as a disease control mechanism.

Host Genome

Chromosome

Genome ID	Level	BUSCO Assessment
GCA_011064685.1	Chromosome	C:92.8%[S:90.4%,D:2.4%],F:1.2%,M:6.0%,n:1367

Download Genome Files

Related Symbionts

73 records

Symbiont records associated with Spodoptera frugiperda

	Classification	Function	Function Tags
Enterobacteriaceae Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) …	Plant defense
Pantoea ananatis Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) …	Plant defense
Bifidobacterium asteroides strain wkB2None4 Actinomycetota	Bacteria	Strain wkB204 grew in the presence of amygdalin as the sole carbon source, suggesting that this strain degrades amygdalin and is not susceptible to t…	Plant secondary metabolites
Enterobacter sp. FAW4-1 Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	microbe-mediated assaults by maize defenses on the fall armyworm on the insect digestive and immune system reduced growth and elevated mortality in t…	Plant defense
Enterococcus sp. FAW13-5 Bacillota	Bacteria	microbe-mediated assaults by maize defenses on the fall armyworm on the insect digestive and immune system reduced growth and elevated mortality in t…	Plant defense
Klebsiella sp. FAW8-1 Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	microbe-mediated assaults by maize defenses on the fall armyworm on the insect digestive and immune system reduced growth and elevated mortality in t…	Plant defense
Enterococcus Bacillota	Bacteria	Have the function of nutrient absorption, energy metabolism, the plant’s secondary metabolites degradation, insect immunity regulation, and so on	Growth and Development
Lactobacillus Bacillota	Bacteria	Have the function of nutrient absorption, energy metabolism, the plant’s secondary metabolites degradation, insect immunity regulation, and so on	Growth and Development
Enterococcus FAW 2-1 Bacillota	Bacteria	can enhance the growth of fall armyworm, but these effects arecontingent on dietary conditions, isolate availability, and host larval instar	Growth and Development
Saccharomyces Ascomycota	Fungi	Saccharomyces are important fungi for insects in terms of nutrient supply and may be involved in insect development	Digestive enzymes
Apiotrichum Basidiomycota	Fungi	they could be involved in lipid biosynthesis, and the degradation and detoxification of toxic substances	Digestive enzymes
Pantoea dispersa Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	detoxify benzoxazinoids (secondary metabolites produced by maize) and promote caterpillar growth	Pathogen interaction
Xenorhabdus rhabduscin Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	the products of the symbiont gene cluster inhibit Spodoptera frugiperda phenoloxidase activity	Immune priming
Arthrobacter nicotinovorans Actinomycetota	Bacteria	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	Pesticide metabolization
Leclercia adecarboxylata Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	Pesticide metabolization
Microbacterium arborescens Actinomycetota	Bacteria	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	Pesticide metabolization
Pseudomonas psychrotolerans Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	Pesticide metabolization
Pseudomonas stutzeri Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	Pesticide metabolization
Penicillium Ascomycota	Fungi	Penicillium is well known for its ability to degrade cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin	Pesticide metabolization
Klebsiella sp. EMBL-1 Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	Klebsiella sp. EMBL-1 is able to depolymerize and utilize PVC as sole energy source	Plastic degradation
Sphingomonas sp. Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	provide a protective effect to against chlorantraniliprole stress to S. frugiperda	Pesticide metabolization
Epichloë schardlii Ascomycota	Fungi	protect their host by deterring feeding and negative effects on development
gut bacteria -	Bacteria	gut bacteria include suppression and detoxification of plant defences	Plant defense Plant secondary metabolites
Klebsiella Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	Immune priming
Raoultella Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	Immune priming
Delftia lacustris Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus casseliflavus Bacillota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus mundtii Bacillota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
gut bacteria -	Bacteria	affects energy and metabolic homeostasis in S. frugiperda	Nutrient provision
Leclercia adecarboxylata Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Microbacterium arborescens Actinomycetota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Microbacterium paraoxydan Actinomycetota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Pseudomonas psychrotolerans Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Pseudomonas stutzeri Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Staphylococcus sciurisubsp.sciuri Bacillota	Bacteria	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	Pesticide metabolization
Acinetobacter soli Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole	Pesticide metabolization
Paenibacillus Bacillota	Bacteria	Paenibacillus strains can be pathogens of arthropods	Digestive enzymes Antimicrobials
Pseudomonas japonica Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole	Pesticide metabolization
Serratia marcescens Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degradation of flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus spp. Bacillota	Bacteria	may play a protective role against insect pathogens	Pathogen interaction
Klebsiella spp. Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	may have positive effects on insect fecundity	Fertility
Epichloë alsodes Ascomycota	Fungi	protect their host by larval mortality
Wolbachia Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility	Reproductive manipulation
Enterococcus entomosocium IIL-ClNone5 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus entomosocium IIL-DmNone1 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus entomosocium IIL-Lc32 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus entomosocium IIL-SpNone6 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus entomosocium IIL-SusEc Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus spodopteracolus IIL-Cl25 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus spodopteracolus IIL-Luf18 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus spodopteracolus IIL-Sp24 Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Enterococcus spodopteracolus IIL-SusEm Bacillota	Bacteria	metabolize different pesticides	Pesticide metabolization
Bombilactobacillus bombi BI-1.1 Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Bombilactobacillus bombi BI-2.5 Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Bombilactobacillus bombi LV-8.1 Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Gilliamella Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Lactobacillus bombicola BI-4G Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Lactobacillus bombicola L5-31 Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
Lactobacillus bombicola OCC3 Bacillota	Bacteria	degrade amygdalin	Plant secondary metabolites
bacterial communities -	Bacteria	-
Enterobacter Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	-
Enterococcus Bacillota	Bacteria	-
Enterococcus Bacillota	Bacteria	-
gut bacteria -	Bacteria	-
gut bacteria -	Bacteria	-
gut bacteria -	Bacteria	-
gut microbiota -	Bacteria	-
Kaistia Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	-
microbiome in the reproductive system (RS) and gut -	Bacteria	-
Providencia Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	-
Pseudomonas Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	-
Ralstonia Pseudomonadota	Bacteria	-
Sediminibacterium Bacteroidota	Bacteria	-

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Metagenome Information

0 records

Metagenome sequencing data associated with Spodoptera frugiperda

Run	Platform	Location	Date	BioProject
No metagenomes found No metagenome records associated with this host species.

Amplicon Information

135 records

Amplicon sequencing data associated with Spodoptera frugiperda

Run	Classification	Platform	Location	Environment
SRR21079106 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079105 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079104 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079103 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079102 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079101 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079100 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079099 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079098 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079115 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079114 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079113 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079112 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079111 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079110 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079109 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079108 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR21079107 AMPLICON	16S	-	China missing	-
SRR8268649 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268653 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268654 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268655 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268656 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268657 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268660 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268661 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268662 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268663 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268664 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268665 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268666 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268667 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268668 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268669 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268671 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268672 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268691 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268690 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268688 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268687 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268686 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268685 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268684 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268683 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268681 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268682 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268680 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268679 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268678 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268677 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268676 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268675 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268674 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268673 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268640 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268641 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268642 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268643 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268644 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268645 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268646 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268647 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR8268648 AMPLICON	16S	-	USA not collected	-
SRR19521766 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521735 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521736 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521737 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521738 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521739 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521740 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521741 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521742 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521743 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521744 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521745 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521746 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521747 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521748 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521749 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521750 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521751 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521752 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521753 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521754 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521755 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521756 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521757 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521758 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521759 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521760 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521761 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521762 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521763 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521764 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521765 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521734 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521767 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521768 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR19521769 AMPLICON	16S	-	China 25.06 N 102.75 E	-
SRR10738553 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738552 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738551 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738550 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738549 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738548 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738547 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738546 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738545 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738544 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738543 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738542 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738541 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738540 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738539 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738538 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738537 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738536 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738535 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738534 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738533 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738532 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738531 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738530 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738529 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738528 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738527 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738526 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738525 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738524 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738523 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738522 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738521 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738520 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738519 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-
SRR10738518 AMPLICON	16S	-	Brazil not applicable	-

24 records

Research articles related to Spodoptera frugiperda

Title	Authors	Journal	Year	DOI
Antibiotics ingestion altered the composition of gut microbes and affected the development and reproduction of the fall armyworm	Fu, Y; Zhang, LY; Zhao, QY ... Xu, J; Yang, S	JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE	2024	10.1007/s10340-024-01759-0
Sphingomonas bacteria could serve as an early bioindicator for the development of chlorantraniliprole resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda	Gu, M; Lv, SL; Hu, MF ... Liang, P; Zhang, L	PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY	2024	10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105891
The fall armyworm converts maize endophytes into its own probiotics to detoxify benzoxazinoids and promote caterpillar growth	Qi, Jinfeng; Xiao, Fangjie; Liu, Xingxing ... Xu, Yuxing; Wang, Hang	Microbiome	2024	10.1186/s40168-024-01957-z
The Diversity of Wolbachia and Other Bacterial Symbionts in Spodoptera frugiperda	Liu, Y; Zhang, LN; Cai, XY ... Qiu, BL; Hou, YM	Insects	2024	10.3390/insects15040217
Effect of Different Host Plants on the Diversity of Gut Bacterial Communities of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797)	Han, SP; Zhou, YY; Wang, D ... Song, P; He, YZ	Insects	2023	10.3390/insects14030264
Comparative Genomics of Pesticide-Degrading Enterococcus Symbionts of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Leads to the Identification of Two New Species and the Reappraisal of Insect-Associated Enterococcus Species	Gomes, AFF; de Almeida, LG; Consoli, FL	MICROBIAL ECOLOGY	2023	10.1007/s00248-023-02264-0
Composition and diversity of gut microbiota across developmental stages of Spodoptera frugiperda and its effect on the reproduction	Fu, JR; Wang, JH; Huang, XM ... Feng, QL; Deng, HM	FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY	2023	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1237684
Polyvinyl chloride degradation by a bacterium isolated from the gut of insect larvae	Zhang, Zhe; Peng, Haoran; Yang, Dongchen ... Zhang, Jinlin; Ju, Feng	Nature Communications	2022	10.1038/s41467-022-32903-y
The bacterial and fungal communities of the larval midgut of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) varied by feeding on two cruciferous vegetables	Li, YN; Liu, LY; Cai, XM ... Lin, JT; Shu, BS	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS	2022	10.1038/s41598-022-17278-w
Enterococcal symbionts of caterpillars facilitate the utilization of a suboptimal diet	Chen, BS; Mason, CJ; Peiffer, M ... Shao, YQ; Felton, GW	JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY	2022	10.1016/j.jinsphys.2022.104369
Host-microbiome metabolism of a plant toxin in bees	Motta, EVS; Gage, A; Smith, TE ... Moran, N; Koch, H	ELIFE	2022	10.7554/eLife.82595
Lactobacillus spp. in the reproductive system of female moths and mating induced changes and possible transmission	Zhao, QY; Zhang, LY; Fu, DY ... Chen, P; Ye, H	BMC MICROBIOLOGY	2022	10.1186/s12866-022-02724-6
Mating Leads to a Decline in the Diversity of Symbiotic Microbiomes and Promiscuity Increased Pathogen Abundance in a Moth	Zhang, LY; Yu, H; Fu, DY ... Yang, S; Ye, H	FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY	2022	10.3389/fmicb.2022.878856
Monocot diet sources drive diversity of gut bacterial communities in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae	Ugwu, JA; Wenzi, R; Asiegbu, FO	JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY	2022	10.1111/jen.13022
Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Influences Metabolic Homeostasis in Spodoptera frugiperda	Chen, Yaqing; Zhou, Huanchan; Lai, Yushan ... Yu, Xiao-Qiang; Wang, Xiaoyun	Frontiers in Microbiology	2021	10.3389/fmicb.2021.727434
Effects of maize (Zea mays) genotypes and microbial sources in shaping fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) gut bacterial communities	Mason, CJ; Hoover, K; Felton, GW	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS	2021	10.1038/s41598-021-83497-2
Gut Bacteria of Field-Collected Larvae of Spodoptera Frugiperda Undergo Selection and Are More Diverse and Active in Metabolizing Multiple Insecticides Than Laboratory-Selected Resistant Strains	Gomes, AFF; Omoto, C; Cônsoli, FL	JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE	2020	10.1007/s10340-020-01202-0
Microbiome of the larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from maize plants	Ugwu, JA; Liu, MX; Sun, H; Asiegbu, FO	Journal of Applied Entomology	2020	10.1111/jen.12821
Inhibition of Spodoptera frugiperda phenoloxidase activity by the products of the Xenorhabdus rhabduscin gene cluster	Nuñez-Valdez, ME; Lanois, A; Pagès, S; Duvic, B; Gaudriault, S	PLOS ONE	2019	10.1371/journal.pone.0212809
Host plant and population source drive diversity of microbial gut communities in two polyphagous insects	Jones, AG; Mason, CJ; Felton, GW; Hoover, K	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS	2019	10.1038/s41598-019-39163-9
Plant defenses interact with insect enteric bacteria by initiating a leaky gut syndrome	Mason, CJ; Ray, S; Shikano, I ... Hoover, K; Felton, GW	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA	2019	10.1073/pnas.1908748116
Epichloë endophytes of Poa alsodes employ alternative mechanisms for host defense: insecticidal versus deterrence	Shymanovich, T; Musso, AM; Cech, NB; Faeth, SH	Arthropod-Plant Interactions	2018	10.1007/s11829-018-9635-8
Fall Armyworm-Associated Gut Bacteria Modulate Plant Defense Responses	Acevedo, Flor E.; Peiffer, Michelle; Tan, Ching-Wen ... Luthe, Dawn; Felton, Gary	Molecular plant-microbe interactions: MPMI	2017	10.1094/MPMI-11-16-0240-R
The gut microbiota of insecticide-resistant insects houses insecticide-degrading bacteria: A potential source for biotechnological exploitation	de Almeida, LG; de Moraes, LAB; Trigo, JR; Omoto, C; Cônsoli, FL	PLOS ONE	2017	10.1371/journal.pone.0174754

Core Microbiome Composition

Core microbiome composition is derived from available metagenomic and amplicon sequencing data, calculated based on the relative abundance and coverage of symbionts across different samples. The representativeness of this analysis may vary depending on the number of available samples and should be considered as a reference guide. See calculation details in Help documentation