increase the resistance of B. dorsalis to β-cypermethrin by regulating cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and α-glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities

possessed several genes in essential amino acid biosynthesis and seemed to perform roles in providing nutrients to the host

were predicted to have genes related to hydrocarbon, fatty acids, and chitin degradation, which may assist their hosts in digesting the wax shell covering the scale insects

plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition

plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies.

plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition

plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies.

plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies.

may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication

may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

Rickettsia infection resulted in increased whitefly fecundity and female bias by stimulating juvenile hormone synthesis. The production of more female progeny facilitates Rickettsia transmission

enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life

provide a protective effect to against chlorantraniliprole stress to S. frugiperda