may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

Serratia may be related to the virulence variation of BPHs. It is speculated that the rich Serratia in the gut of the long-winged BPH can help it adapt to the harsh environment.

supply nutrient

supply nutrient

supply nutrient

supply nutrient

supply nutrient

supply nutrient

defending its host insect against various adverse conditions

defending its host insect against various adverse conditions

defending its host insect against various adverse conditions

harboring Serratia improved host aphid growth and fecundity but reduced longevity. Serratia defends aphids against P. japonica by impeding the predator's development and predation capacity, and modulating its foraging behavior

Serratia defends aphids against P. japonica by impeding the predator's development and predation capacity, and modulating its foraging behavior

detoxify benzoxazinoids (secondary metabolites produced by maize) and promote caterpillar growth

threonine and lysine production is carried out solely by Pm Arsenophonus sp

can directly promote the expression of two gene families related to intestinal protein metabolism: Hitryp serine protease trypsin family and Himtp metallopeptidase family