Functional Symbionts
2442 recordsRecords of insect symbionts with verified function from literatures.
Search by:
- • Host species (e.g., "Drosophila")
- • Symbiont name (e.g., "Wolbachia")
- • Function (e.g., "B vitamins")
- • Function Tag (e.g., "Nitrogen fixation")
- • Phylum (e.g., "Proteobacteria")
| Host Insect | Classification | Localization | Function | Function Tags | Year | Edit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Klebsiella spp.
Pseudomonadota |
Maximus mimosaeIsrael |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Klebsiella spp. provides nitrogen fixation to hosts in desert environments. |
2018 |
||
|
Burkholderia gladioli
Pseudomonadota |
Lagria villosaBrazil |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Burkholderia gladioli produces icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic, which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring. |
2018 |
||
|
Candidatus Sulcia muelleri
Bacteroidota |
Ommatissus lybicusIran, Egypt, Tunisia |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Candidatus Sulcia muelleri is the primary endosymbiont, but the two essential amino acids (EAAs) are provided by Nasuia. |
2018 |
||
|
Wolbachia
Pseudomonadota |
Drosophila melanogasterAustralia |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Wolbachia upregulates the expression of Pale and Ddc, mediates the expression of dopamine-related genes, increases total sleep time, and decreases sleep quality in both male and female Drosophila melanogaster. |
2018 |
||
Drosophila nigrospiraculaMexico |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
2017 |
||||
|
Bacteroidia
Bacteroidota |
Philaenus spumariusJapan |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Bacteroidia symbiont is involved in the host's cuticle formation. |
2017 |
||
|
Burkholderia gladioli
Pseudomonadota |
Multiple speciesBrazil |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Burkholderia gladioli provides defense against pathogens. |
2017 |
||
|
Burkholderia gladioli
Pseudomonadota |
Lagria villosaBrazil |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Burkholderia gladioli provides antifungal protection for the eggs. |
2017 |
||
Diapherodes giganteaChina |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Gut bacteria (microbiome) exhibits resistance to antibiotics. |
2017 |
|||
Melolontha hippocastaniGermany |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
2017 |
||||
|
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonadota |
Orseolia oryzaeIndia |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Pseudomonas may play a role in the breakdown of plant defense biomolecules produced by the rice host in response to gall midge infestation. |
2017 |
||
|
Wolbachia
Pseudomonadota |
Orseolia oryzaeIndia |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
2017 |
|||
|
Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola like
Pseudomonadota |
Platypleura kaempferiChina |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Candidatus Hodgkinia cicadicola like performs beneficial trophic functions similar to H. cicadicola in other cicadas, including essential amino acid and vitamin provision. |
2017 |
||
|
Candidatus Sulcia muelleri
Bacteroidota |
Platypleura kaempferiChina |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
2017 |
|||
|
Candidatus Sulcia muelleri
Bacteroidota |
Meimuna mongolicaChina |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
2017 |
|||
|
Arsenophonus
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
2017 |
||||
|
Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri
Mycoplasmatota |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
2017 |
||||
|
Leptographium procerum CMW25626
Ascomycota |
Fungi
|
Leptographium procerum CMW25626 consumption of D-glucose over the carbohydrate D-pinitol in pine phloem tissues inhibits D. valens larval weight increase. |
2017 |
||||
|
Pseudomonas sp. 7 B321
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Pseudomonas sp. 7 B321 volatiles regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources (D-pinitol and D-glucose) in the fungal symbiont L. procerum and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae. |
2017 |
||||
|
Rahnella aquatilis B3None1
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Rahnella aquatilis B301 volatiles regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources (D-pinitol and D-glucose) in the fungal symbiont L. procerum and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae. |
2017 |