Functional Symbionts

2682 records

Records of insect symbionts with verified function from literatures.

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Host Insect Classification Localization Function Function Tags Year Edit
Bacteria

Bacillus subtilis BC1 exhibits the activity of an alkaliphilic cellulase with exo/endoglucanase activity and organic solvent, temperature, and pH stability.
Cellulose Hydrolysis

2020
Bacteria
Extracellular

Gut bacteria (Amplicon data) may be essential for improving the efficiency of food utilization in Spodoptera litura.
Digestive Enzymes

2020
Bacteria
Extracellular

Gut bacteria (Metagenome data) may be essential for improving the efficiency of food utilization in Spodoptera litura.
Digestive Enzymes

2020
Bacteria
Intracellular and Extracellular

2020
Wolbachia

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Intracellular

Wolbachia strains in Homona magnanima show partial strain male killing.
Male Killing

2020
Pantoea carbekii

Pseudomonadota

Halyomorpha halys

China, Japan, South…

Bacteria

Pantoea carbekii provides its host Halyomorpha halys with essential nutrients, vitamins, cofactors, and protection of the most vulnerable stages of early development (1st nymphal stages) via its biofilm-formation properties covering the eggs.
Amino Acid Provision Vitamin Supplementation Pathogen Resistance

2020
Arsenophonus sp.

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Intracellular

Arsenophonus sp. (secondary symbiont reduction) led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of deformed dead offspring in Aphis gossypii. Arsenophonus and H. defensa contribute to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance.
Growth Regulation Fertility

2020
Arsenophonus sp.

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria

Arsenophonus sp. (symbiont reduction) led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of deformed dead offspring in Aphis gossypii.
Growth Regulation Developmental Modulation

2020
Hamiltonella defensa

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Intracellular

Hamiltonella defensa (secondary symbiont reduction) led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of deformed dead offspring in Aphis gossypii. H. defensa and Arsenophonus contribute to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance.
Growth Regulation Fertility

2020
Bacteria

Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa (symbiont reduction) led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of deformed dead offspring in Aphis gossypii.
Growth Regulation Developmental Modulation

2020
Enterobacter BC-8

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria

Enterobacter BC-8 (symbiotic bacteria) suppressed plant defenses such as hydrogen peroxide and phenolic compounds accumulation and activity of peroxidases and trypsin inhibitors in potato plants by using crosstalk between jasmonate- and salicylate-mediated signaling pathways.
Plant Defense Modulation

2020
Bacteria
Extracellular

Klebsiella michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan, and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to Bactrocera dorsalis.
Amino Acid Provision B Vitamin Supplementation

2020
Profftella

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria

Profftella has the genes involved in the biosynthesis of diaphorin, hemolysin, riboflavin, biotin, and carotenoids in Diaphorina citri.
Vitamin Supplementation

2020

termites

French Guiana

Bacteria and Fungi

2020

Ips

Czech

Fungi
Extracellular

2020
Bacteria

Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 provides symbiotic digestive functions to Oryctes rhinoceros.
Digestive Enzymes

2020
Bacteria

Bacillus proteolyticus MCCC 1ANoneNone365 is a gut microbe in Oryctes rhinoceros.
Other

2020
Bacteria

Bacillus toyonensis BCT-7112 is a gut microbe in Oryctes rhinoceros.
Other

2020
Fungi

Candida tropicalis ATCC 75None is a gut microbe in Oryctes rhinoceros.
Other

2020
Bacteria

Citrobacter koseri LMG 5519 is associated with insect digestive tracts in Oryctes rhinoceros.
Digestive Enzymes

2020
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