contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

decoupled in adult beetles to match the nutritional and reproductive requirements of its host.

could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls，completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana

could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls，completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana

gut symbiont

gut symbiont

be known to exhibit antibiotic activity, suggesting their potential protective role against pathogens

In O. cornifrons larvae, Microbacterium could contribute to the balance and resiliency of the gut microbiome under stress conditions. In addition, Rhodococcus was found in O. cornifrons larvae and is known for its detoxification capabilities

this bacterium has been shown to contribute to the synthesis of a defensive toxin in the beetle, Paederus fuscipes, and promotes arginine metabolism under in vitro conditions

Aschnera provides these vitamins and cofactors, such as biotin (vitamin B7), tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (vitamin B6)

Pseudomonas fulva ZJU1 can degrade and utilize the mulberry-derived secondary metabolite, 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) as the sole energy source, and after inoculation into nonspecialists, P. fulva ZJU1 increased host resistance to DNJ and significantly promoted growth

immune gene Defensin A contribute to the resistance against Nicotine-induced stress in host

enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.

enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.

enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.