Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

the symbiont may contribute to larval survival in unripe olives

metabolic constraints or antisense transcripts may reduce Buchnera-mediated production of pantothenate, resulting in poor aphid performance on pantothenate-free diets

provides its host with essential nutrients, vitamins, cofactors and protection of the most vulnerable stages of early development (1st nymphal stages). Pantoea carbekii is highly stress tolerant, especially once secreted to cover the eggs, by its unique biofilm-formation properties, securing host offspring survival

secondary symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring. H. defensa and Arsenophonus contributed to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance, but not through parasitoid resistance.

symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring

secondary symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring. H. defensa and Arsenophonus contributed to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance, but not through parasitoid resistance.

symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring

symbiotic bacteria suppressed plant defenses such as hydrogen peroxide and phenolic compounds accumulation and activity of peroxidases and trypsin inhibitors

K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis

associated with insect digestive tracts

gut microbe

gut microbe