Functional Symbionts

2442 records

Records of insect symbionts with verified function from literatures.

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  • Host species (e.g., "Drosophila")
  • Symbiont name (e.g., "Wolbachia")
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  • Phylum (e.g., "Proteobacteria")
Host Insect Classification Localization Function Function Tags Year Edit
Streptomyces

Actinomycetota

Bacteria
Intracellular and extracellular

Streptomyces protects the cocoon from fungal infestation and significantly enhances the survival probability of the larva, possibly by producing antibiotics.

2005

Bacteria

Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa ameliorates the effects of parasitoid wasp attack by causing the wasp larva to die prematurely, allowing the aphid host to develop and reproduce.

2005

Hamiltonella defensa

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Hamiltonella defensa is the source of resistance to A. ervi parasitism.

2005

Erwinia

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Erwinia shortens the time to maturity and increases the oviposition rate (fertility and growth regulation).

2004

Aeromonas sp.

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Aeromonas sp. produces xylanase.

2004

Bacteria
Extracellular

Bacillus spp. produce the volatile alkyl disulfides in fecal pellets, which serve as kairomones to attract the parasitoid Diadromus pulchellus.

2004

Klebsiella oxytoca

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria
Extracellular

Klebsiella oxytoca produces the volatile alkyl disulfides in fecal pellets, which serve as kairomones to attract the parasitoid Diadromus pulchellus.

2004

Wolbachia

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Wolbachia induces complete Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI) in the host.

2004

Bacteroidota

Bacteroidota

Bacteria

Bacteroidota (A bacterial symbiont) induces Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI) in the parasitoid wasp Encarsia pergandiella.

2003

Ishikawaella

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Ishikawaella is required for normal growth and development; without the symbiont, the babies cannot grow and die.

2003

Buchnera aphidicola

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Buchnera aphidicola supports the exploitation of the poor diet of plant-phloem sap by aphids through supplementation of deficient nutrients, primarily essential amino acids.

2003

Bacteria

Blochmannia floridanus is able to supply nitrogen and sulfur compounds to the host while utilizing the host's metabolic machinery (nitrogen fixation).

2003

Pseudomonas spp.

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria
Extracellular

Pseudomonas spp. provide defense against predators.

2002

Pseudomonas

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria
Intracellular

Pseudomonas is implicated in the protection of rove beetles against predators via the production of toxins and polyketides.

2002

Bacteria

Photorhabdus luminescens acts as a pathogen upon release from its symbiotic entomopathogenic nematode into the insect blood system.

2002

wBruCon

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Wolbachia (wBruCon) causes Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI) of the host insect.

2002

wBruOri

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Wolbachia (wBruOri) causes Cytoplasmic Incompatibility (CI) of the host insect.

2002

wBruAus

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria

Wolbachia (wBruAus) is exceptionally resistant to tetracycline and rifampicin.

2002

Bacteria
Intracellular

Wigglesworthia glossinidia brevipalpis provides its tsetse host with metabolites, such as vitamins.

2002

Wolbachia

Pseudomonadota

Bacteria
Intracellular

2002

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