Functional Symbionts

2442 records

Records of insect symbionts with verified function from literatures.

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Host Insect Classification Localization Function Function Tags Year Edit
Bacteria
Intracellular

Hamiltonella phage APSE confers protection against parasitoid wasps, but only when Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa is itself infected by the phage.
Natural Enemy Resistance

2013
Bacteria

Bacillus cereus mitigates the negative effects of proteinase inhibitors produced by the host plant.
Detoxification Enzymes

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Bacillus cereus processes serine- and cysteine-proteinase activities (protein degradation).
Protein Degradation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Bacillus cereus acts against plant-derived protease inhibitors, potentially aiding in pest control.
Plant Defense Modulation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus gallinarum mitigates the negative effects of proteinase inhibitors produced by the host plant.
Detoxification Enzymes

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus mundtii mitigates the negative effects of proteinase inhibitors produced by the host plant.
Detoxification Enzymes

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus gallinarum processes serine- and cysteine-proteinase activities (protein degradation).
Protein Degradation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus mundtii processes serine- and cysteine-proteinase activities (protein degradation).
Protein Degradation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus gallinarum acts against plant-derived protease inhibitors, potentially aiding in pest control.
Plant Defense Modulation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Enterococcus mundtii acts against plant-derived protease inhibitors, potentially aiding in pest control.
Plant Defense Modulation

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Staphylococcus xylosus acts against plant-derived protease inhibitors, potentially aiding in pest control.
Plant Defense Modulation

2013
Bacteria

Staphylococcus xylosus mitigates the negative effects of proteinase inhibitors produced by the host plant.
Detoxification Enzymes

2013
Bacteria
Extracellular

Staphylococcus xylosus processes serine- and cysteine-proteinase activities (protein degradation).
Protein Degradation

2013
Pseudomonas reactans

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Extracellular

Pseudomonas reactans secretes versatile secondary metabolites, providing protection from parasites and pathogens.
Natural Enemy Resistance Pathogen Resistance

2013
Bacteria

Burkholderia symbiont RPE75 purL mutant resulted in significantly smaller host body size, likely due to a lower infection density in the host midgut.
Growth Regulation

2013
Bacteria

Burkholderia symbiont RPE75 purM mutant resulted in significantly smaller host body size, likely due to a lower infection density in the host midgut.
Growth Regulation

2013
Sulcia muelleri

Bacteroidota
Bacteria

Sulcia muelleri provisions host insects with essential amino acids that their hosts cannot synthesize.
Amino Acid Provision

2013
Bacteria

Nasuia deltocephalinicola provisions host insects with essential amino acids that their hosts cannot synthesize.
Amino Acid Provision

2013
Burkholderia

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Intracellular and Extracellular

Burkholderia (in Riptortus pedestris) induces specific antimicrobial activity in region MB4 of the midgut, suggesting symbiont-mediated induction of the activity.
Antimicrobial Activity

2013
Regiella insecticola

Pseudomonadota
Bacteria
Intracellular

Candidatus Regiella insecticola protects pea aphids from the aphid-specific fungal entomopathogen Zoophthora occidentalis but not from the generalist insect fungal pathogen Beauveria bassiana.
Pathogen Resistance

2013
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