SRR6033680 - Apis cerana

Basic Information

Run: SRR6033680

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA407112

Biosample: SAMN07634921

Bytes: 46413703

Center Name: COLUMBIA

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina MiSeq

Library Layout: SINGLE

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: India

Continent: Asia

Location Name: India

Latitude/Longitude: 13.0774 N 77.5778 E

Sample Information

Host: Apis cerana

Isolation: Whole body homogenate

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2015-08-01

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0177	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	0.42%	40.4
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1564	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	25.20%	40.2
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB1945	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.42%	35.4
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB1947	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.40%	35.4
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	25.20%	35.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	25.20%	33.5
Lactobacillus Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0529	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	LAB produce organic acids, known as anti-microbial metabolites, inhibiting the growth of spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms	0.04%	32.6
Lactobacillus Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB1946	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.04%	30.0
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	4.50%	23.5
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	4.50%	23.2
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1134	mud dauber wasp Order: Hymenoptera	secondary metabolites derived from a Streptomyces sp. displayed significant inhibitory activity against hexokinase II	4.50%	21.8
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0102	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Gilliamella apicola carries the gene for the desaturase FADS2, which is able to metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids from pollen and synthesize endocannabinoid, a lipogenic neuroactive substance, thereby modulating reward learning and memory in honeybees.	0.42%	20.4
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1423	Bombus spp. Order: Hymenoptera	The bumble bee microbiome slightly increases survivorship when the host is exposed to selenate	0.40%	17.3
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2004	Trichogramma chilonis Order: Hymenoptera	could significantly increase both female count	0.94%	16.9
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	4.23%	13.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	2.91%	12.9
Lactobacillus Host Order Match	RISB0639	Formica Order: Hymenoptera	exhibited abilities in catabolizing sugars (sucrose, trehalose, melezitose and raffinose) known to be constituents of hemipteran honeydew	0.04%	12.8
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	4.23%	12.0
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2489	Anticarsia gemmatalis Order: Lepidoptera	allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean	2.91%	11.9
Corynebacterium Host Order Match	RISB1285	Aphidius colemani Order: Hymenoptera	Repelling parasitism	0.39%	10.8
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2185	Scirpophaga incertulas Order: Lepidoptera	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.75%	10.8
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match	RISB2177	Armadillidae Order: Isopoda	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.13%	10.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.13%	10.1
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.09%	10.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB2120	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	mediate trans-generational immune priming	4.23%	10.1
Erwinia Host Order Match	RISB0403	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	10.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1122	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.	0.94%	9.9
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.13%	9.9
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.02%	9.7
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	0.09%	9.3
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0685	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants	0.13%	8.9
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match	RISB1052	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis	0.02%	8.9
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB1978	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.02%	8.8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.94%	8.6
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match	RISB2221	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.09%	8.4
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB1500	Lymantria dispar Order: Lepidoptera	Bacteria isolated from a host plant had a glycoside-degrading activity, which enhanced growth of the moth when larvae were fed on a toxin-containing diet	0.02%	8.1
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match	RISB1131	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	promotes host resistance to low-temperature stress by stimulating its arginine and proline metabolism pathway in adult Bactrocera dorsalis	0.02%	7.8
Frischella perrara Species-level Match	RISB2028	Diceroprocta semicincta Order: Hemiptera	causes the formation of a scab-like structure on the gut epithelium of its host	1.04%	7.6
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	1.18%	6.2
Staphylococcus	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.20%	5.2
Erwinia	RISB1777	Bactrocera oleae Order: Diptera	a number of genes encoding detoxification and digestive enzymes, indicating a potential association with the ability of B. oleae to cope with green olives. In addition, a number of biological processes seem to be activated in Ca. E. dacicola during the development of larvae in olives, with the most notable being the activation of amino-acid metabolism.	0.02%	5.0
Staphylococcus	RISB2497	Anticarsia gemmatalis Order: Lepidoptera	allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean	0.20%	4.2
Photorhabdus	RISB2532	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	produces a small-molecule antibiotic (E)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-(isopropyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene (ST) that also acts as an inhibitor of phenoloxidase (PO) in the insect host Manduca sexta.	0.12%	3.9
Erwinia	RISB1851	Graphosoma Lineatum Order: Hemiptera	it seems that the symbiotic bacterium of G. lineatum might have vital role in provision of essential nutrients necessary to support host survival, development and fecundity.	0.02%	3.5
Photorhabdus	RISB2573	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	the bacteria are symbiotic with entomopathogenic nematodes but become pathogenic on release from the nematode into the insect blood system	0.12%	2.9
Staphylococcus	RISB0427	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.	0.20%	2.6
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	1.07%	2.6
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.93%	2.3
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.39%	2.2
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.39%	2.1
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.07%	1.4
Photorhabdus	RISB0532	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	produces toxin complex (Tc) toxins as major virulence factors	0.12%	1.3
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0