SRR6033669 - Apis mellifera

Basic Information

Run: SRR6033669

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA407112

Biosample: SAMN07634934

Bytes: 69789979

Center Name: COLUMBIA

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina MiSeq

Library Layout: SINGLE

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: New Zealand

Continent: Oceania

Location Name: New Zealand: Otago

Latitude/Longitude: 44.8280 S 169.6345 E

Sample Information

Host: Apis mellifera

Isolation: Whole body homogenate

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2015-08-01

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0102	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Gilliamella apicola carries the gene for the desaturase FADS2, which is able to metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids from pollen and synthesize endocannabinoid, a lipogenic neuroactive substance, thereby modulating reward learning and memory in honeybees.	2.08%	42.1
Bifidobacterium asteroides Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0174	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	0.55%	40.6
Burkholderia Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB2389	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.12%	30.1
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1423	Bombus spp. Order: Hymenoptera	The bumble bee microbiome slightly increases survivorship when the host is exposed to selenate	12.07%	29.0
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1947	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	12.07%	27.1
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0177	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	2.08%	22.1
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	2.58%	21.5
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	2.58%	21.3
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2004	Trichogramma chilonis Order: Hymenoptera	could significantly increase both female count	4.94%	20.9
Bifidobacterium asteroides Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0175	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	0.55%	20.6
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1134	mud dauber wasp Order: Hymenoptera	secondary metabolites derived from a Streptomyces sp. displayed significant inhibitory activity against hexokinase II	2.58%	19.9
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1564	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	2.80%	17.8
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1945	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	2.08%	17.1
Lactobacillus apis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1556	Apis florea Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.14%	15.1
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2331	Camponotus japonicus Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.07%	15.1
Pseudomonas sp. FP1911 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1564	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.05%	15.1
Pseudomonas sp. ADPe Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1564	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.03%	15.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1122	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.	4.94%	13.9
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	3.97%	13.3
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2185	Scirpophaga incertulas Order: Lepidoptera	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	2.70%	12.7
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	4.94%	12.6
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB2000	Trichogramma chilonis Order: Hymenoptera	could significantly increase both female count	1.04%	12.0
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	3.97%	11.7
Burkholderia Host Order Match	RISB2149	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.12%	11.4
Diaphorobacter Host Order Match	RISB2150	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.02%	11.3
Yersinia Host Order Match	RISB0407	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.62%	10.6
Burkholderia Host Order Match	RISB2101	Formica exsecta Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotics	0.12%	10.5
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.42%	10.4
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.21%	10.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.12%	10.1
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match	RISB0576	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	process of regression from winged to wingless morph was inhibited by Serratia symbiotica. The existence of the symbiont did not affect the body mass and fecundity of adult aphids, but it increased the body weight of nymphs and temporally increased the quantity of a primary symbiont, Buchnera aphidicola	0.07%	10.1
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match	RISB2177	Armadillidae Order: Isopoda	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.06%	10.1
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match	RISB2197	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.03%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.12%	9.9
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB2120	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	mediate trans-generational immune priming	3.97%	9.8
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match	RISB0109	Tuta absoluta Order: Lepidoptera	Individual exposure of B. thuringiensis isolates to P. absoluta revealed high susceptibility of the pest and could potentially be used to develop effective, safe and affordable microbial pesticides for the management of P. absoluta.	0.06%	9.7
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match	RISB0179	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	harboring Serratia improved host aphid growth and fecundity but reduced longevity. Serratia defends aphids against P. japonica by impeding the predator's development and predation capacity, and modulating its foraging behavior	0.07%	9.6
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	0.21%	9.4
Lactobacillus sp. IBH004 Species-level Match	RISB0292	Lymantria dispar asiatica Order: Lepidoptera	Beauveria bassiana infection-based assays showed that the mortality of non-axenic L. dispar asiatica larvae was significantly higher than that of axenic larvae at 72 h.	0.87%	9.2
Bifidobacterium asteroides Species-level Match	RISB0616	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	Strain wkB204 grew in the presence of amygdalin as the sole carbon source, suggesting that this strain degrades amygdalin and is not susceptible to the potential byproducts	0.55%	9.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0685	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants	0.12%	8.9
Lactobacillus sp. wkB8 Species-level Match	RISB0292	Lymantria dispar asiatica Order: Lepidoptera	Beauveria bassiana infection-based assays showed that the mortality of non-axenic L. dispar asiatica larvae was significantly higher than that of axenic larvae at 72 h.	0.43%	8.8
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2459	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch	2.70%	8.7
Enterobacter ludwigii Species-level Match	RISB1543	Helicoverpa zea Order: Lepidoptera	two immunity-related genes glucose oxidase (GOX) and lysozyme (LYZ) were more highly expressed in both salivary glands and midguts compared with MgCl2 solution-treated caterpillars	0.04%	8.6
Frischella perrara Species-level Match	RISB2028	Diceroprocta semicincta Order: Hemiptera	causes the formation of a scab-like structure on the gut epithelium of its host	2.03%	8.6
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	3.48%	8.5
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB1994	Diatraea saccharalis Order: Lepidoptera	possess cellulose degrading activity	2.70%	8.4
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.06%	8.3
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.06%	8.0
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB1867	Costelytra zealandica Order: Coleoptera	Female beetles were previously shown to use phenol as their sex pheromone produced by symbiotic bacteria in the accessory or colleterial gland	0.06%	7.9
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1693	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	play an important role in the breakdown of plant cell walls, detoxification of plant phenolics, and synthesis of amino acids.	0.03%	7.5
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match	RISB2579	Schistocerca gregaria Order: Orthoptera	produces an antifungal and antibacterial molecule serving as antimicrobial defense against gut pathogens	0.03%	7.1
Corynebacterium sp. UMB2355A Species-level Match	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.21%	6.9
Corynebacterium sp. BD556 Species-level Match	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.03%	6.7
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1692	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	participate in the synthesis of host lacking amino acids histidine and threonine	0.03%	6.6
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match	RISB0379	Frankliniella occidentalis Order: Thysanoptera	gut symbionts are required for their development	0.03%	6.0
Acinetobacter	RISB0140	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Acinetobacter can effectively degrade cellulose and harmful substances such as polystyrene and phenol.It can help the short-winged BPH to improve its detoxification ability in harsh environments and adapt to environmental changes at any time.	1.04%	5.9
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1691	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	activity of cellulose and hemicellulose	0.03%	5.8
Acinetobacter	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	1.04%	5.7
Staphylococcus epidermidis Species-level Match	RISB1070	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.27%	5.5
Thauera sp. K11 Species-level Match	RISB1711	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.16%	5.2
Enterococcus	RISB0728	Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Order: Lepidoptera	The core dominant Enterococcus species possessed complete pathways of 14 carbohydrates metabolism, 11 amino acids biosynthesis, and two vitamins synthesize, implied to contribute an essential role to the nutrition intake and development of C. medinalis	0.12%	5.1
Rahnella	RISB1623	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.18%	5.0
Streptococcus	RISB2625	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	suppress bacteria ingested with food by producing bacteriocin and by releasing a lysozyme like enzyme	2.95%	5.0
Enterococcus	RISB0476	Spodoptera litura Order: Lepidoptera	The ingestion of bacteria negatively affected the development and nutritional physiology of insect. The bacteria after successful establishment started degrading the gut wall and invaded the haemocoel thereby causing the death of the host.	0.12%	4.9
Streptococcus	RISB2624	Reticulitermes flavipes Order: Blattodea	can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid	2.95%	4.6
Clostridium	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.11%	4.3
Streptococcus	RISB2604	Homona magnanima Order: Lepidoptera	influence the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis in the larvae	2.95%	4.2
Enterococcus	RISB2493	Anticarsia gemmatalis Order: Lepidoptera	allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean	0.12%	4.1
Yersinia	RISB0492	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.62%	3.0
Neisseria	RISB0512	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	2.62%	2.6
Comamonas	RISB2021	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	This group in the immature stages may be helping the insects to cope with oxidative stress by supplementing available oxygen.	0.02%	2.5
Rahnella	RISB1800	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth	0.18%	2.4
Liberibacter	RISB2310	Bactericerca cockerelli Order: Hemiptera	manipulate plant signaling and defensive responses, suppress accumulation of defense transcripts like JA and SA	0.02%	2.3
Rahnella	RISB0741	Dendroctonus ponderosae Order: Coleoptera	R. aquatilis decreased (−)-α-pinene (38%) and (+)-α-pinene (46%) by 40% and 45% (by GC-MS), respectively	0.18%	2.3
Micrococcus	RISB2276	Ostrinia nubilalis Order: Lepidoptera	extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 12) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties	0.22%	2.1
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.16%	1.7
Liberibacter	RISB2524	Bactericera cockerelli Order: Hemiptera	Reduced expression of plant defensive gene in tomato probably for psyllid success	0.02%	1.6
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.32%	1.6
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.23%	1.6
Clostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.11%	1.2
Liberibacter	RISB2333	Cacopsylla pyri Order: Hemiptera	behaves as an endophyte rather than a pathogen	0.02%	0.9
Aeromonas	RISB2456	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	able to utilize the CMcellulose and xylan	0.03%	0.9
Aeromonas	RISB2086	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.03%	0.6
Aeromonas	RISB1145	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	degrading plastics	0.03%	0.4
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.32%	0.3
Comamonas	RISB1875	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.02%	0.3
Diaphorobacter	RISB1062	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.02%	0.2
Comamonas	RISB1061	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.02%	0.2
Clostridium	RISB1959	Pyrrhocoridae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.11%	0.1
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.10%	0.1
Candidatus Vallotia	RISB1665	Adelgidae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.06%	0.1
Micromonospora	RISB2033	Palomena viridissima Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0