SRR5644273 - Dorymyrmex brunneus
Basic Information
Run: SRR5644273
Assay Type: WGS
Bioproject: PRJNA385522
Biosample: SAMN25003350
Bytes: 637686876
Center Name: EMBRAPA
Sequencing Information
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Selection: RANDOM
Platform: ILLUMINA
Geographic Information
Country: Brazil
Continent: South America
Location Name: Brazil: Mato Grosso
Latitude/Longitude: 11.8602 S 55.6222 W
Sample Information
Host: Dorymyrmex brunneus
Isolation: -
Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental
Collection Date: 2015
Taxonomic Classification
Potential Symbionts
About Potential Symbionts
This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:
- Relative abundance in the sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches with reference records
- Completeness and richness of functional records
Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:
- Relative abundance in sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches
- Functional record completeness
Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus
Symbiont Name | Record | Host Species | Function | Abundance |
Score
Score Composition:
Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Streptomyces sp. T12
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0943 |
Polybia plebeja
Order: Hymenoptera
|
this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
|
2.53% |
21.5
|
Streptomyces sp. T12
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2334 |
Sirex noctilio
Order: Hymenoptera
|
degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide
|
2.53% |
21.2
|
Streptomyces sp. T12
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1134 |
mud dauber wasp
Order: Hymenoptera
|
secondary metabolites derived from a Streptomyces sp. displayed significant inhibitory activity against hexokinase II
|
2.53% |
19.9
|
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1564 |
Liometopum apiculatum
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
4.36% |
19.4
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2004 |
Trichogramma chilonis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
could significantly increase both female count
|
1.19% |
17.1
|
Gilliamella
Host Order Match
|
RISB0102 |
Apis mellifera
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Gilliamella apicola carries the gene for the desaturase FADS2, which is able to metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids from pollen and synthesize endocannabinoid, a lipogenic neuroactive substance, thereby modulating reward learning and memory in honeybees.
|
1.42% |
16.4
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB2185 |
Scirpophaga incertulas
Order: Lepidoptera
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
6.13% |
16.1
|
Apibacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB0603 |
Apis cerana
Order: Hymenoptera
|
The acquisition of genes for the degradation of the toxic monosaccharides potentiates Apibacter with the ability to utilize the pollen hydrolysis products, at the same time enabling monosaccharide detoxification for the host
|
1.19% |
15.7
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB0190 |
Encarsia formosa
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Wolbachia's parthenogenesis-induction feminization factor (piff) gene modulates sex determination in Encarsia formosa by regulating doublesex (dsx) expression. When Wolbachia is removed, female-specific dsx decreases while male-specific dsx increases, resulting in haploid male offspring
|
0.31% |
15.3
|
Pseudomonas sp. DTU_2021_1001937_2_SI_NGA_ILE_001
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1564 |
Liometopum apiculatum
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
0.30% |
15.3
|
Pseudomonas sp. GCEP-101
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1564 |
Liometopum apiculatum
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
0.24% |
15.2
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB1584 |
Nasonia vitripennis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
there were few significant changes in immune or reproductive proteins between samples with and without Wolbachia infection. Differentially expressed proteins were involved in the binding process, catalytic activity, and the metabolic process
|
0.31% |
15.1
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2601 |
Asobara tabida
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Wolbachia is necessary for oogenesis in these A. tabida strains,aposymbiotic female wasps were completely incapable of producing mature oocytes and therefore could not reproduce
|
0.31% |
13.9
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB1339 |
Manduca sexta
Order: Lepidoptera
|
modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation
|
3.96% |
13.3
|
Delftia
Host Order Match
|
RISB0083 |
Osmia cornifrons
Order: Hymenoptera
|
be known to exhibit antibiotic activity, suggesting their potential protective role against pathogens
|
1.10% |
13.1
|
Weissella
Host Order Match
|
RISB0641 |
Formica
Order: Hymenoptera
|
exhibited abilities in catabolizing sugars (sucrose, trehalose, melezitose and raffinose) known to be constituents of hemipteran honeydew
|
0.16% |
12.9
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
|
RISB2161 |
Termitidae
Order: Blattodea
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
2.77% |
12.8
|
Massilia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2151 |
Osmia bicornis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake
|
0.91% |
12.2
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB2459 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch
|
6.13% |
12.1
|
Burkholderia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2149 |
Osmia bicornis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake
|
0.79% |
12.1
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB1994 |
Diatraea saccharalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
possess cellulose degrading activity
|
6.13% |
11.9
|
Duganella
Host Order Match
|
RISB2152 |
Osmia bicornis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake
|
0.55% |
11.9
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
|
RISB2489 |
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean
|
2.77% |
11.8
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB0128 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication
|
3.96% |
11.7
|
Variovorax
Host Order Match
|
RISB2153 |
Osmia bicornis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake
|
0.15% |
11.5
|
Gilliamella
Host Order Match
|
RISB1945 |
Apis cerana
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
1.42% |
11.4
|
Enterobacter sp. S-33
Species-level Match
|
RISB0893 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed
|
1.27% |
11.3
|
Apibacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB0604 |
Apis cerana
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
1.19% |
11.2
|
Burkholderia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2101 |
Formica exsecta
Order: Hymenoptera
|
produce antibiotics
|
0.79% |
11.2
|
Burkholderia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2580 |
Tetraponera binghami
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Nitrogen fixation
|
0.79% |
11.1
|
Enterobacter sp. N18-03635
Species-level Match
|
RISB0893 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed
|
0.88% |
10.9
|
Corynebacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB1285 |
Aphidius colemani
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Repelling parasitism
|
0.41% |
10.8
|
Serratia marcescens
Species-level Match
|
RISB0120 |
Nezara viridula
Order: Hemiptera
|
plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition
|
0.74% |
10.7
|
Bacillus thuringiensis
Species-level Match
|
RISB2177 |
Armadillidae
Order: Isopoda
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.65% |
10.7
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB0236 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival
|
0.60% |
10.6
|
Serratia marcescens
Species-level Match
|
RISB0477 |
Spodoptera litura
Order: Lepidoptera
|
The ingestion of bacteria negatively affected the development and nutritional physiology of insect. The bacteria after successful establishment started degrading the gut wall and invaded the haemocoel thereby causing the death of the host.
|
0.74% |
10.5
|
Enterobacter sp. S-33
Species-level Match
|
RISB1338 |
Ceratitis capitata
Order: Diptera
|
Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS
|
1.27% |
10.5
|
Serratia marcescens
Species-level Match
|
RISB0747 |
Rhodnius prolixus
Order: Hemiptera
|
Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)
|
0.74% |
10.4
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB2485 |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Order: Hemiptera
|
symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance
|
0.60% |
10.4
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1122 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.
|
1.19% |
10.2
|
Weissella
Host Order Match
|
RISB1566 |
Liometopum apiculatum
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
0.16% |
10.2
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB2120 |
Galleria mellonella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
mediate trans-generational immune priming
|
3.96% |
9.8
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB0685 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants
|
0.60% |
9.4
|
Mammaliicoccus sciuri
Species-level Match
|
RISB0075 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls,completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana
|
0.12% |
9.1
|
Acinetobacter pittii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1977 |
Blattella germanica
Order: Blattodea
|
gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community
|
0.29% |
9.1
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1227 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids
|
1.19% |
8.9
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0517 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
affect the cellular and humoral immunity of the insect, increasing its susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (morrisoni) (Bt)
|
0.80% |
8.7
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0772 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively
|
0.30% |
8.6
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0127 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication
|
0.80% |
8.5
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1221 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids
|
0.80% |
8.5
|
Enterococcus casseliflavus
Species-level Match
|
RISB0112 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
increase the resistance of B. dorsalis to β-cypermethrin by regulating cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and α-glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities
|
0.46% |
8.5
|
Treponema
|
RISB2377 |
termite
Order: Blattodea
|
when grown together, two termite-gut Treponema species influence each other's gene expression in a far more comprehensive and nuanced manner than might have been predicted based on the results of previous studies on the respective pure cultures
|
3.55% |
8.4
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0133 |
Panesthiinae
Order: Blattodea
|
enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life
|
0.47% |
8.4
|
Kosakonia sp. CCTCC M2018092
Species-level Match
|
RISB0810 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway
|
1.98% |
8.4
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0008 |
Phormia regina
Order: Diptera
|
deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria
|
0.30% |
8.3
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1867 |
Costelytra zealandica
Order: Coleoptera
|
Female beetles were previously shown to use phenol as their sex pheromone produced by symbiotic bacteria in the accessory or colleterial gland
|
0.30% |
8.1
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
|
RISB0497 |
Cryptolestes ferrugineus
Order: Coleoptera
|
bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.
|
0.22% |
7.8
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
|
RISB1411 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity
|
0.22% |
7.8
|
Pantoea dispersa
Species-level Match
|
RISB0182 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
detoxify benzoxazinoids (secondary metabolites produced by maize) and promote caterpillar growth
|
0.66% |
7.6
|
Acinetobacter soli
Species-level Match
|
RISB1118 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degradation of flubendiamide and chlorantraniliprole
|
1.44% |
7.5
|
Pantoea dispersa
Species-level Match
|
RISB1413 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
causing female Bactrocera dorsalis laid more eggs but had shorter lifespan
|
0.66% |
7.1
|
Kosakonia sp. SMBL-WEM22
Species-level Match
|
RISB0810 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway
|
0.30% |
6.7
|
Clostridium
|
RISB2301 |
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet
|
2.48% |
6.7
|
Pantoea dispersa
Species-level Match
|
RISB0381 |
Thrips tabaci
Order: Thysanoptera
|
gut symbionts are required for their development
|
0.66% |
6.6
|
Acinetobacter soli
Species-level Match
|
RISB0500 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
None
|
1.44% |
6.4
|
Salmonella enterica
Species-level Match
|
RISB0413 |
Melanaphis sacchari
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
1.20% |
6.2
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0518 |
Cryptocercus punctulatus
Order: Blattodea
|
collaborative arginine biosynthesis
|
0.47% |
6.2
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0093 |
Blattella germanica
Order: Blattodea
|
obligate endosymbiont
|
0.47% |
5.9
|
Staphylococcus
|
RISB0945 |
Callosobruchus maculatus
Order: Coleoptera
|
The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus
|
0.89% |
5.9
|
Microbacterium sp. zg-Y818
Species-level Match
|
RISB2095 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
axenic larvae cannot develop
|
0.23% |
5.8
|
Rickettsia massiliae
Species-level Match
|
RISB1904 |
Bemisia tabaci
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.32% |
5.3
|
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae
Species-level Match
|
RISB1632 |
Lachninae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.19% |
5.2
|
Staphylococcus
|
RISB2497 |
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean
|
0.89% |
4.9
|
Weissella
|
RISB1982 |
Blattella germanica
Order: Blattodea
|
gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community
|
0.16% |
4.0
|
Ralstonia
|
RISB0243 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
None
|
3.87% |
3.9
|
Vibrio
|
RISB1810 |
Monochamus galloprovincialis
Order: Coleoptera
|
Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch
|
2.36% |
3.7
|
Treponema
|
RISB0169 |
Reticulitermes flaviceps
Order: Blattodea
|
None
|
3.55% |
3.6
|
Clostridium
|
RISB0028 |
Sesamia inferens
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro
|
2.48% |
3.5
|
Staphylococcus
|
RISB0427 |
Anopheles sinensis
Order: Diptera
|
be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.
|
0.89% |
3.3
|
Delftia
|
RISB0806 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-19 oxidation pathway
|
1.10% |
2.5
|
Clostridium
|
RISB1959 |
Pyrrhocoridae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
2.48% |
2.5
|
Delftia
|
RISB1754 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects
|
1.10% |
2.2
|
Corynebacterium
|
RISB0363 |
Pagiophloeus tsushimanus
Order: Coleoptera
|
terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol
|
0.41% |
2.2
|
Corynebacterium
|
RISB0531 |
Helicoverpa armigera
Order: Lepidoptera
|
Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera
|
0.41% |
2.1
|
Bradyrhizobium
|
RISB0135 |
Coccinella septempunctata
Order: Coleoptera
|
be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities
|
0.41% |
2.0
|
Gilliamella
|
RISB0620 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degrade amygdalin
|
1.42% |
1.8
|
Dysgonomonas
|
RISB1235 |
Hermetia illucens
Order: Diptera
|
provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates
|
0.40% |
1.7
|
Paraclostridium
|
RISB0028 |
Sesamia inferens
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro
|
0.25% |
1.3
|
Apibacter
|
RISB1138 |
Musca domestica
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
1.19% |
1.2
|
Cedecea
|
RISB1570 |
Bactrocera tau
Order: Diptera
|
could attract male and female B. tau
|
0.39% |
1.1
|
Cupriavidus
|
RISB0694 |
Alydus tomentosus
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.95% |
1.0
|
Paraburkholderia
|
RISB0125 |
Physopelta gutta
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.90% |
0.9
|
Priestia
|
RISB0839 |
Helicoverpa armigera
Order: Lepidoptera
|
producing amylase
|
0.30% |
0.6
|
Dysgonomonas
|
RISB1481 |
Brachinus elongatulus
Order: Coleoptera
|
None
|
0.40% |
0.4
|
Cedecea
|
RISB0504 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
None
|
0.39% |
0.4
|
Variovorax
|
RISB1712 |
Phlebotomus papatasi
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.15% |
0.2
|
Helicobacter
|
RISB0662 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.14% |
0.1
|
Download Files
Taxonomic Analysis Files
Assembly & Gene Prediction
Raw Sequencing Files
Direct download from NCBI SRARaw sequencing files are hosted on NCBI SRA. Click the download button to start downloading directly from NCBI servers.