SRR28387221 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387221

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472406

Bytes: 685359687

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Pantoea sp. X85 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1708	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	13.23%	28.2
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	11.10%	26.4
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	11.10%	26.1
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	7.67%	25.4
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	7.67%	24.5
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	7.67%	24.0
Pantoea sp. X85 Species-level Match	RISB0118	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition	13.23%	23.2
Pantoea sp. X85 Species-level Match	RISB0119	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies.	13.23%	21.8
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	1.34%	21.3
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	11.10%	21.1
Enterobacter sp. RHBSTW-00422 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	1.01%	21.0
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	1.34%	20.6
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.03%	20.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	9.55%	19.4
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1291	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.	0.21%	18.9
Citrobacter sp. LUTT5 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.07%	18.6
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.03%	18.3
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.03%	18.3
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.03%	18.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	9.55%	17.9
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0009	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.21%	17.9
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.13%	17.8
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1412	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity	0.03%	17.6
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	1.38%	16.9
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0611	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis	0.03%	16.8
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	1.71%	16.7
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1396	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.13%	16.5
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0096	Bactrocera minax Order: Diptera	egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae	0.21%	16.2
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	9.55%	16.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	0.96%	16.0
Acinetobacter sp. WY4 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.26%	15.8
Acinetobacter sp. NEB149 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.10%	15.7
Chryseobacterium sp. Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.08%	15.6
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB1865	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function	0.41%	15.4
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	1.71%	15.1
Brevundimonas sp. MF30-B Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1703	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.06%	15.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.05%	15.1
Erwinia aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1705	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.04%	15.0
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	1.71%	14.6
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0961	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.	0.41%	14.0
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.71%	12.8
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1226	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.06%	12.8
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0184	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)	0.41%	12.7
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB0427	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.	0.18%	12.6
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1400	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.06%	11.4
Raoultella Host Order Match	RISB1575	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.04%	10.8
Cedecea Host Order Match	RISB1570	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.04%	10.8
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.71%	10.7
Microbacterium Host Order Match	RISB2095	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.12%	10.7
Peribacillus Host Order Match	RISB1877	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.20%	10.5
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB1881	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.18%	10.5
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	0.96%	10.3
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.23%	10.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.05%	10.1
Variovorax Host Order Match	RISB1712	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.05%	10.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.05%	9.8
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.23%	9.5
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.53%	9.5
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	0.53%	9.2
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.17%	9.1
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	0.23%	9.1
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	7.69%	9.0
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	0.96%	8.7
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	7.69%	7.7
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1757	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	0.07%	6.9
Erwinia sp. HDF1-3R Species-level Match	RISB0808	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-12 oxidation pathway	0.17%	6.6
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	1.40%	6.4
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	1.26%	6.3
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1758	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.07%	6.2
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species-level Match	RISB0650	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.87%	5.9
Erwinia sp. HDF1-3R Species-level Match	RISB1986	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing cellulase and amylase	0.17%	5.8
Staphylococcus	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.18%	5.2
Rahnella	RISB1623	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.15%	5.0
Microbacterium	RISB0084	Osmia cornifrons Order: Hymenoptera	In O. cornifrons larvae, Microbacterium could contribute to the balance and resiliency of the gut microbiome under stress conditions. In addition, Rhodococcus was found in O. cornifrons larvae and is known for its detoxification capabilities	0.12%	4.9
Clostridium	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.07%	4.3
Xanthomonas	RISB0498	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	Xanthomonas strain from Japanese carpenter bee is effective PU-degradable bacterium and is able to use polyacryl-based PU as a nutritional source, as well as other types of PS-PU and PE-PU	0.06%	3.8
Amycolatopsis	RISB0483	Trachymyrmex smithi Order: Hymenoptera	inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound	0.08%	3.4
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.71%	3.4
Sphingobacterium	RISB2227	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.06%	3.4
Raoultella	RISB2226	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.04%	3.4
Amycolatopsis	RISB0199	Trachymyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche	0.08%	3.2
Pseudonocardia	RISB0947	Acromyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium	0.03%	2.5
Rahnella	RISB1800	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth	0.15%	2.3
Rahnella	RISB0741	Dendroctonus ponderosae Order: Coleoptera	R. aquatilis decreased (−)-α-pinene (38%) and (+)-α-pinene (46%) by 40% and 45% (by GC-MS), respectively	0.15%	2.2
Pseudonocardia	RISB1218	Mycocepurus smithii Order: Hymenoptera	produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens	0.03%	2.1
Microbacterium	RISB2274	Ostrinia nubilalis Order: Lepidoptera	extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 13) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties	0.12%	2.0
Xanthomonas	RISB0217	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	strains biodegraded polyethylene terephthalate PET powder, broke it into its degradation products	0.06%	2.0
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.18%	2.0
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.18%	1.8
Bradyrhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.16%	1.7
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.11%	1.4
Raoultella	RISB1672	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	0.04%	1.4
Massilia	RISB2151	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.06%	1.4
Variovorax	RISB2153	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.05%	1.4
Diaphorobacter	RISB2150	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.03%	1.3
Clostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.07%	1.1
Cronobacter	RISB0247	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	may be indirectly involved in the digestion of PE	0.09%	1.1
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.18%	0.9
Diaphorobacter	RISB1062	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.03%	0.3
Flavobacterium	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.18%	0.2
Clostridium	RISB1959	Pyrrhocoridae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Cedecea	RISB0504	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	0.04%	0.0