SRR28387220 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387220

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472407

Bytes: 625431371

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB1671	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) but upregulated peroxidase (POX) activity in tomatoresponses	36.60%	45.8
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB0515	Laodelphax striatellus Order: Hemiptera	pathogenic to the host insect, raises the possibility of using the Lstr strain as a biological agent	36.60%	43.6
Enterobacter sp. R4-368 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.45%	20.5
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.20%	20.2
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.08%	20.1
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0131	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.08%	20.1
Enterobacter sp. R4-368 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	0.45%	19.7
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	1.15%	19.4
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1291	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.	0.78%	19.4
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	1.15%	19.1
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1052	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis	0.01%	18.9
Citrobacter sp. C1 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.15%	18.7
Citrobacter amalonaticus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0192	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	can directly promote the expression of two gene families related to intestinal protein metabolism: Hitryp serine protease trypsin family and Himtp metallopeptidase family	0.26%	18.7
Citrobacter sp. RHBSTW-00599 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.07%	18.6
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0009	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.78%	18.5
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.20%	18.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	3.24%	18.2
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0113	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	increase the resistance of B. dorsalis to β-cypermethrin by regulating cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and α-glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities	0.08%	18.1
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.23%	17.9
Pantoea sp. RSPAM1 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1708	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	2.90%	17.9
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0611	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis	1.15%	17.9
Proteus sp. CD3 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.12%	17.2
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	0.23%	17.0
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0096	Bactrocera minax Order: Diptera	egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae	0.78%	16.8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.23%	16.6
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0674	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations	0.44%	16.5
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.59%	15.9
Cedecea lapagei Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1570	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.11%	15.8
Erwinia aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1705	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.74%	15.7
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1167	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Promote the growth of larvae	0.08%	15.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.59%	15.6
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0608	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	None	0.44%	15.4
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	0.44%	15.4
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB1865	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function	0.09%	15.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	15.0
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	0.44%	13.8
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0961	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.	0.09%	13.7
Paenibacillus Host Order Match	RISB0774	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.30%	13.6
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0768	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.17%	13.5
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	0.44%	13.3
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0421	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	Acinetobacter species increase the resistance of An. gambiae to Plasmodium development partly by the induction of anti-Plasmodium factors in Imd pathway	0.17%	13.2
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1226	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.08%	12.8
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	3.24%	12.6
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0184	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)	0.09%	12.4
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1400	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.08%	11.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	3.24%	11.0
Paenibacillus Host Order Match	RISB2098	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.30%	10.9
Raoultella Host Order Match	RISB1575	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.02%	10.7
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.17%	10.7
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.59%	10.6
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.68%	10.5
Pectobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1772	Muscidae Order: Diptera	None	0.02%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.01%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.01%	9.8
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.68%	9.0
Lactobacillus sp. ESL0785 Species-level Match	RISB0292	Lymantria dispar asiatica Order: Lepidoptera	Beauveria bassiana infection-based assays showed that the mortality of non-axenic L. dispar asiatica larvae was significantly higher than that of axenic larvae at 72 h.	0.20%	8.6
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB2035	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	endosymbiont dynamics parallels numerous transcriptional changes in weevil developing adults and affects several biological processes, including metabolism and development	0.01%	8.4
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	2.89%	7.9
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	0.68%	7.2
Xenorhabdus bovienii Species-level Match	RISB2270	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	have the gene PIN1 encoding the protease inhibitor protein against aphids	0.60%	7.1
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB0972	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	produce vitamins and essential amino acids required for insect development and cuticle biosynthesis	0.01%	7.0
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB0251	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	may infulence immunity, metabolism, metal control, apoptosis, and bacterial stress response	0.01%	6.8
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	1.07%	6.1
Paenibacillus	RISB2195	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.30%	5.3
Cedecea lapagei Species-level Match	RISB0504	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	0.11%	5.1
Burkholderia	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.02%	5.0
Rahnella	RISB1623	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.13%	5.0
Burkholderia	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.02%	4.3
Burkholderia	RISB0402	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	symbiont colonization induces the development of the midgut crypts via finely regulating the enterocyte cell cycles, enabling it to stably and abundantly colonize the generated spacious crypts of the bean bug host	0.02%	4.3
Sphingobacterium	RISB2227	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.08%	3.4
Raoultella	RISB2226	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.02%	3.4
Pectobacterium	RISB1889	Pseudococcus longispinus Order: Hemiptera	a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids	0.02%	3.4
Yersinia	RISB0492	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.65%	3.1
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	1.17%	2.5
Sphingomonas	RISB0420	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	Sphingomonas could mediate A. gossypii resistance to imidacloprid by hydroxylation and nitroreduction	0.43%	2.5
Rahnella	RISB1800	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth	0.13%	2.3
Sphingomonas	RISB1307	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	have been previously described in associations with phloem-feeding insects, in low abundances	0.43%	2.3
Rahnella	RISB0741	Dendroctonus ponderosae Order: Coleoptera	R. aquatilis decreased (−)-α-pinene (38%) and (+)-α-pinene (46%) by 40% and 45% (by GC-MS), respectively	0.13%	2.2
Sphingomonas	RISB0134	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	provide a protective effect to against chlorantraniliprole stress to S. frugiperda	0.43%	2.1
Nocardioides	RISB1914	Hyles euphorbiae Order: Lepidoptera	able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex	1.19%	2.0
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.53%	1.9
Cronobacter	RISB0247	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	may be indirectly involved in the digestion of PE	0.70%	1.7
Raoultella	RISB1672	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	0.02%	1.3
Pectobacterium	RISB0798	Pseudoregma bambucicola Order: Hemiptera	may help P. bambucicola feed on the stalks of bamboo	0.02%	1.1
Lysinibacillus	RISB1416	Psammotermes hypostoma Order: Blattodea	isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity	0.03%	1.0
Yersinia	RISB0407	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.65%	0.7
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.53%	0.5
Lysinibacillus	RISB1066	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.03%	0.3
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	0.0