SRR28387204 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387204

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472422

Bytes: 1125545168

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Quality Control Information

Filter Percentage: 0.0283

QC Average Length: 147

Retained Reads: 20635082

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.04%	20.0
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.03%	20.0
Enterobacter sp. SA187 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.01%	20.0
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	0.04%	19.3
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1291	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.	0.03%	18.7
Citrobacter sp. RHBSTW-00599 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.01%	18.6
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.01%	18.3
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.03%	18.3
Pseudomonas protegens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1224	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.29%	18.0
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.01%	18.0
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.11%	17.8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.10%	17.8
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0009	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.03%	17.7
Sodalis glossinidius Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2256	Glossina palpalis Order: Diptera	flies harbouring this symbiont have three times greater probability of being infected by trypanosomes than flies without the symbiont.	0.01%	17.7
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB1671	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) but upregulated peroxidase (POX) activity in tomatoresponses	8.42%	17.6
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1412	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity	0.03%	17.6
Serratia sp. SCBI Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1516	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	produce lipodepsipeptides, stephensiolides A-K, that have antibiotic activity and facilitate bacterial surface motility.	0.03%	17.4
Pantoea dispersa Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1413	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	causing female Bactrocera dorsalis laid more eggs but had shorter lifespan	0.51%	17.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	0.10%	16.9
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0611	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis	0.01%	16.7
Pseudomonas protegens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1398	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.29%	16.6
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	1.63%	16.6
Sodalis glossinidius Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2471	Glossina morsitans Order: Diptera	retains a thiamine ABC transporter (tbpAthiPQ) believed to salvage thiamine	0.01%	16.5
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1396	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.11%	16.5
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.10%	16.4
Sodalis glossinidius Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2531	Glossina spp. Order: Diptera	quorum sensing primes the oxidative stress response of endosymbiont	0.01%	16.4
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0674	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations	0.02%	16.0
Providencia rettgeri Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1001	Anastrepha obliqua Order: Diptera	improve the sexual competitiveness of males	0.02%	15.9
Raoultella sp. HC6 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1575	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.01%	15.7
Microbacterium sp. che218 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2095	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.10%	15.7
Pantoea sp. MT58 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1708	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.61%	15.6
Providencia rettgeri Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1169	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Promote the growth of larvae	0.02%	15.6
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.02%	15.6
Pseudomonas protegens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1878	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.29%	15.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.07%	15.4
Erwinia aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1705	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.22%	15.2
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.07%	15.1
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0608	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	None	0.02%	15.0
Rhodococcus Host Order Match	RISB0775	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.89%	14.2
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB0427	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.	0.01%	12.5
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.01%	12.1
Komagataeibacter Host Order Match	RISB1883	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	0.39%	11.6
Actinomyces Host Order Match	RISB1234	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates	0.02%	11.3
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	1.63%	11.0
Cedecea Host Order Match	RISB1570	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.01%	10.7
Achromobacter Host Order Match	RISB1869	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.22%	10.5
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB1881	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.01%	10.3
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.07%	10.1
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.01%	10.0
Brevundimonas Host Order Match	RISB1703	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Vagococcus Host Order Match	RISB0042	Aldrichina grahami Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.02%	9.7
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	1.63%	9.4
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.01%	9.3
Streptomyces sp. NBC_01294 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.10%	9.1
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.06%	9.0
Streptomyces sp. WMMC500 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.03%	9.0
Xanthomonas sp. SS Species-level Match	RISB0498	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	Xanthomonas strain from Japanese carpenter bee is effective PU-degradable bacterium and is able to use polyacryl-based PU as a nutritional source, as well as other types of PS-PU and PE-PU	0.21%	9.0
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB1978	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.02%	8.8
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	0.01%	8.8
Raoultella sp. HC6 Species-level Match	RISB2226	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.01%	8.4
Xanthomonas sp. SS Species-level Match	RISB0217	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	strains biodegraded polyethylene terephthalate PET powder, broke it into its degradation products	0.21%	7.2
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1757	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	0.03%	6.9
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	1.63%	6.6
Erwinia sp. QL-Z3 Species-level Match	RISB0808	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-12 oxidation pathway	0.06%	6.5
Kosakonia sp. SMBL-WEM22 Species-level Match	RISB0810	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway	0.01%	6.4
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1758	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.03%	6.2
Erwinia sp. QL-Z3 Species-level Match	RISB1986	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing cellulase and amylase	0.06%	5.7
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.56%	5.6
Providencia rettgeri Species-level Match	RISB1352	Nasonia vitripennis Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Staphylococcus	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.01%	5.0
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species-level Match	RISB0650	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Bifidobacterium	RISB0174	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	0.01%	5.0
Deinococcus	RISB1649	Camponotus japonicus Order: Hymenoptera	Four new aminoglycolipids, deinococcucins A–D, were discovered from a Deinococcus sp. strain isolated from the gut of queen carpenter ants, Camponotus japonicus, showed functional ability of inducing the quinone reductase production in host cells	0.01%	4.9
Rahnella	RISB1623	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.01%	4.8
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	3.40%	4.7
Amycolatopsis	RISB0483	Trachymyrmex smithi Order: Hymenoptera	inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound	0.13%	3.5
Bifidobacterium	RISB0616	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	Strain wkB204 grew in the presence of amygdalin as the sole carbon source, suggesting that this strain degrades amygdalin and is not susceptible to the potential byproducts	0.01%	3.5
Amycolatopsis	RISB0199	Trachymyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche	0.13%	3.2
Rhodococcus	RISB0430	Rhodnius prolixus Order: Hemiptera	Rhodnius prolixus harbouring R. rhodnii developed faster, had higher survival, and laid more eggs	0.89%	2.8
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.01%	2.7
Yersinia	RISB0492	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.08%	2.5
Pseudonocardia	RISB0947	Acromyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium	0.03%	2.5
Nocardia	RISB0947	Acromyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium	0.01%	2.4
Rahnella	RISB1800	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth	0.01%	2.2
Pseudonocardia	RISB1218	Mycocepurus smithii Order: Hymenoptera	produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens	0.03%	2.1
Rahnella	RISB0741	Dendroctonus ponderosae Order: Coleoptera	R. aquatilis decreased (−)-α-pinene (38%) and (+)-α-pinene (46%) by 40% and 45% (by GC-MS), respectively	0.01%	2.1
Nocardia	RISB1218	Mycocepurus smithii Order: Hymenoptera	produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens	0.01%	2.1
Delftia	RISB0083	Osmia cornifrons Order: Hymenoptera	be known to exhibit antibiotic activity, suggesting their potential protective role against pathogens	0.01%	2.0
Rhodococcus	RISB1087	Rhodnius prolixus Order: Hemiptera	supply enzymatic biosynthesis of B-complex vitamins	0.89%	1.9
Micrococcus	RISB2276	Ostrinia nubilalis Order: Lepidoptera	extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 12) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties	0.01%	1.9
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.01%	1.8
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.01%	1.7
Bradyrhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.06%	1.6
Mycobacterium	RISB1156	Nicrophorus concolor Order: Coleoptera	produces Antimicrobial compounds	0.92%	1.6
Delftia	RISB0806	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-19 oxidation pathway	0.01%	1.4
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.07%	1.4
Massilia	RISB2151	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.01%	1.3
Cronobacter	RISB0247	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	may be indirectly involved in the digestion of PE	0.22%	1.2
Delftia	RISB1754	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.01%	1.2
Nocardioides	RISB1914	Hyles euphorbiae Order: Lepidoptera	able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex	0.26%	1.0
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.01%	0.8
Achromobacter	RISB0383	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	None	0.22%	0.2
Yersinia	RISB0407	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.08%	0.1
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.08%	0.1
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Lonsdalea	RISB1321	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.03%	0.0
Cedecea	RISB0504	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Bifidobacterium	RISB1944	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Micromonospora	RISB2033	Palomena viridissima Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Legionella	RISB1687	Polyplax serrata Order: Phthiraptera	None	0.00%	0.0