SRR28387191 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387191

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472434

Bytes: 721291900

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Enterobacter hormaechei Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1331	Zeugodacus cucurbitae Order: Diptera	None	72.23%	87.2
Enterobacter sp. ODB01 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	1.04%	21.0
Enterobacter sp. DSM 30060 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.27%	20.3
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.02%	20.0
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1052	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis	0.01%	18.9
Citrobacter sp. RHB35-C17 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.01%	18.6
Citrobacter amalonaticus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0192	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	can directly promote the expression of two gene families related to intestinal protein metabolism: Hitryp serine protease trypsin family and Himtp metallopeptidase family	0.13%	18.5
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.02%	18.3
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.44%	18.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	3.01%	18.0
Citrobacter freundii complex sp. CFNIH2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.30%	18.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	0.44%	17.2
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.44%	16.8
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	0.79%	15.8
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0820	Simulium tani Order: Diptera	show resistance to some antibiotics	0.00%	15.7
Acinetobacter sp. WY4 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.03%	15.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.29%	15.6
Chryseobacterium sp. Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.01%	15.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.29%	15.3
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB1865	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function	0.03%	15.0
Brevundimonas sp. MF30-B Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1703	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	15.0
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0766	Aedes fluviatilis Order: Diptera	The presence of Wolbachia pipientis improves energy performance in A. fluviatilis cells; it affects the regulation of key energy sources such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, making the distribution of actin more peripheral and with extensions that come into contact with neighboring cells.	0.01%	15.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.00%	15.0
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0779	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	Wolbachia infection affects differential gene expression in Drosophila testis.Genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, lysosomal degradation, proteolysis, lipid metabolism, and immune response were upregulated in the presence of Wolbachia	0.01%	14.8
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB1408	Anastrepha fraterculus Order: Diptera	Wolbachia is the only known reproductive symbiont present in these morphotypes. Wolbachia reduced the ability for embryonic development in crosses involving cured females and infected males within each morphotype (uni-directional CI).	0.01%	14.7
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	0.79%	14.2
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	0.79%	13.7
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0961	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.	0.03%	13.6
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1226	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.01%	12.7
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB0427	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.	0.01%	12.5
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	3.01%	12.3
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0184	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)	0.03%	12.3
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.06%	12.2
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0016	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.	0.02%	11.7
Sphingobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1400	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.01%	11.4
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB1882	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	0.02%	11.2
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	3.01%	10.7
Raoultella Host Order Match	RISB1575	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.01%	10.7
Peribacillus Host Order Match	RISB1877	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.02%	10.3
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB1881	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.01%	10.3
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.29%	10.1
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.06%	10.1
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.06%	10.1
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0876	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	None	0.02%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.00%	10.0
Pseudomonas sp. MTM4 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.01%	9.8
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.00%	9.8
Acinetobacter sp. WY4 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.03%	9.7
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.06%	9.4
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.06%	9.0
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	0.06%	8.9
Acinetobacter sp. WY4 Species-level Match	RISB1978	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.03%	8.9
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	0.06%	8.8
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.29%	8.6
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB1134	mud dauber wasp Order: Hymenoptera	secondary metabolites derived from a Streptomyces sp. displayed significant inhibitory activity against hexokinase II	0.06%	7.4
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1757	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	0.01%	6.8
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1758	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.01%	6.2
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.42%	5.4
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	0.11%	5.1
Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species-level Match	RISB0650	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	5.0
Staphylococcus	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.01%	5.0
Cupriavidus pauculus Species-level Match	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Lactobacillus apis Species-level Match	RISB1556	Apis florea Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.00%	5.0
Sphingobacterium	RISB2227	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.01%	3.4
Raoultella	RISB2226	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.01%	3.4
Amycolatopsis	RISB0483	Trachymyrmex smithi Order: Hymenoptera	inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound	0.01%	3.4
Amycolatopsis	RISB0199	Trachymyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche	0.01%	3.1
Yokenella	RISB1492	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	help stinkbugs to feed on soybean developing seeds in spite of its chemical defenses by degrading isoflavonoids and deactivate soybean protease inhibitors	0.00%	3.1
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.06%	2.8
Pseudonocardia	RISB0947	Acromyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium	0.01%	2.4
Pseudonocardia	RISB1218	Mycocepurus smithii Order: Hymenoptera	produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens	0.01%	2.1
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.02%	1.8
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.02%	1.7
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.27%	1.6
Kosakonia	RISB0810	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway	0.09%	1.5
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.02%	1.3
Raoultella	RISB1672	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	0.01%	1.3
Massilia	RISB2151	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.02%	1.3
Cronobacter	RISB0247	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	may be indirectly involved in the digestion of PE	0.08%	1.1
Dickeya	RISB1086	Rhodnius prolixus Order: Hemiptera	supply enzymatic biosynthesis of B-complex vitamins	0.02%	1.0
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.02%	0.8
Kosakonia	RISB1155	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	degrading plastics	0.09%	0.5
Kluyvera	RISB1064	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.14%	0.4
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.27%	0.3
Flavobacterium	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.04%	0.0