SRR28387180 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387180

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472444

Bytes: 619173184

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Quality Control Information

Filter Percentage: 0.1228

QC Average Length: 133

Retained Reads: 12412456

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	18.45%	33.5
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	18.45%	31.8
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	18.45%	31.4
Enterobacter hormaechei Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1331	Zeugodacus cucurbitae Order: Diptera	None	11.00%	26.0
Enterobacter sp. DSM 30060 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	1.89%	21.9
Enterobacter sp. DSM 30060 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	1.89%	21.1
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.52%	20.5
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1052	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis	0.21%	19.1
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	1.20%	18.9
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	3.87%	18.9
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1411	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity	1.30%	18.8
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.52%	18.8
Citrobacter sp. RHBSTW-00524 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1503	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont	0.12%	18.7
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.04%	18.3
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	1.20%	18.0
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.04%	18.0
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.29%	18.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	1.20%	17.5
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0095	Bactrocera minax Order: Diptera	egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae	1.30%	17.3
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	1.70%	17.0
Morganella morganii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0611	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis	0.04%	16.8
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	1.70%	16.7
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1396	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.29%	16.6
Acetobacter oryzifermentans Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1742	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	None	0.11%	15.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.03%	15.0
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0055	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.03%	15.0
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0768	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.45%	13.7
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0421	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	Acinetobacter species increase the resistance of An. gambiae to Plasmodium development partly by the induction of anti-Plasmodium factors in Imd pathway	0.45%	13.5
Methylobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1440	Lutzomyia evansi Order: Diptera	Methylobacterium can be important in several physiological and metabolic processes in Lu. evansi, which suggests that interactions could occur with Leishmania parasite	0.03%	13.4
Pseudomonas sp. REB1044 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	3.54%	13.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	3.87%	13.2
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.10%	12.2
Pseudomonas sp. REB1044 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	3.54%	11.9
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0016	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.	0.15%	11.8
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	1.70%	11.7
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	3.87%	11.6
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB1882	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	0.15%	11.3
Pseudomonas fulva Species-level Match	RISB0088	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	Pseudomonas fulva ZJU1 can degrade and utilize the mulberry-derived secondary metabolite, 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) as the sole energy source, and after inoculation into nonspecialists, P. fulva ZJU1 increased host resistance to DNJ and significantly promoted growth	1.14%	11.1
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.45%	11.0
Raoultella Host Order Match	RISB1575	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.04%	10.8
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match	RISB2197	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.48%	10.5
Peribacillus Host Order Match	RISB1877	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.04%	10.3
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0876	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	None	0.15%	10.2
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.10%	10.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.03%	10.0
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match	RISB0576	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	process of regression from winged to wingless morph was inhibited by Serratia symbiotica. The existence of the symbiont did not affect the body mass and fecundity of adult aphids, but it increased the body weight of nymphs and temporally increased the quantity of a primary symbiont, Buchnera aphidicola	0.03%	10.0
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.02%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.03%	9.8
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match	RISB0179	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	harboring Serratia improved host aphid growth and fecundity but reduced longevity. Serratia defends aphids against P. japonica by impeding the predator's development and predation capacity, and modulating its foraging behavior	0.03%	9.6
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.02%	9.3
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB1671	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) but upregulated peroxidase (POX) activity in tomatoresponses	0.13%	9.3
Streptomyces sp. HUAS YS2 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.08%	9.0
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match	RISB0497	Cryptolestes ferrugineus Order: Coleoptera	bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.	1.30%	8.9
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	0.02%	8.8
Streptomyces sp. HUAS YS2 Species-level Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	0.08%	8.8
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB2035	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	endosymbiont dynamics parallels numerous transcriptional changes in weevil developing adults and affects several biological processes, including metabolism and development	0.02%	8.4
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	3.07%	8.1
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match	RISB2579	Schistocerca gregaria Order: Orthoptera	produces an antifungal and antibacterial molecule serving as antimicrobial defense against gut pathogens	0.48%	7.6
Streptomyces sp. HUAS YS2 Species-level Match	RISB1134	mud dauber wasp Order: Hymenoptera	secondary metabolites derived from a Streptomyces sp. displayed significant inhibitory activity against hexokinase II	0.08%	7.4
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB0972	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	produce vitamins and essential amino acids required for insect development and cuticle biosynthesis	0.02%	7.0
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1757	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos ethyl, lufenuron and spinosyn	0.08%	6.9
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius Species-level Match	RISB0251	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	may infulence immunity, metabolism, metal control, apoptosis, and bacterial stress response	0.02%	6.8
Leclercia adecarboxylata Species-level Match	RISB1758	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.08%	6.2
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.58%	5.6
Oecophyllibacter saccharovorans Species-level Match	RISB1194	Oecophylla smaragdina Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.03%	5.0
Candidatus Palibaumannia cicadellinicola Species-level Match	RISB1594	Graphocephala coccinea Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Formicincola oecophyllae Species-level Match	RISB0578	Oecophylla smaragdina Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Clostridium	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.03%	4.3
Raoultella	RISB2226	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.04%	3.4
Yersinia	RISB0492	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.46%	2.9
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.10%	2.8
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	1.00%	2.3
Bradyrhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.63%	2.2
Agrobacterium	RISB0710	Fragariocoptes setiger Order: Trombidiformes	it appears to form a biologically important association with the mite	0.72%	2.1
Delftia	RISB0083	Osmia cornifrons Order: Hymenoptera	be known to exhibit antibiotic activity, suggesting their potential protective role against pathogens	0.05%	2.1
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.06%	1.6
Delftia	RISB0806	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-19 oxidation pathway	0.05%	1.5
Raoultella	RISB1672	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	downregulated POX but upregulated trypsin PI in this plant species	0.04%	1.4
Delftia	RISB1754	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects	0.05%	1.2
Clostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.03%	1.1
Dickeya	RISB1086	Rhodnius prolixus Order: Hemiptera	supply enzymatic biosynthesis of B-complex vitamins	0.05%	1.1
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	1.00%	1.0
Methylobacterium	RISB2053	Atractomorpha sinensis Order: Orthoptera	associated with cellulolytic enzymes	0.03%	0.8
Agrobacterium	RISB0650	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.72%	0.7
Yersinia	RISB0407	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.46%	0.5
Methylobacterium	RISB2340	Saturniidae Order: Lepidoptera	Nitrogen fixation	0.03%	0.4
Flavobacterium	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.30%	0.3
Clostridium	RISB1959	Pyrrhocoridae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0
Micromonospora	RISB2033	Palomena viridissima Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0