SRR28387179 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387179

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472400

Bytes: 510882526

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1771	Muscidae Order: Diptera	None	14.63%	29.6
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2185	Scirpophaga incertulas Order: Lepidoptera	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	14.63%	24.6
Bacillus sp. 7D3 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0791	Anopheles barbirostris Order: Diptera	without this midgut flora showed delayed development to become adult	7.99%	24.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	5.94%	20.9
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2459	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch	14.63%	20.6
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	2.06%	19.8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	2.06%	18.9
Paenibacillus sp. 481 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0774	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.29%	18.6
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	2.06%	18.4
Bacillus sp. 7D3 Species-level Match	RISB2178	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	7.99%	18.0
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1411	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity	0.34%	17.9
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0820	Simulium tani Order: Diptera	show resistance to some antibiotics	1.40%	17.1
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0095	Bactrocera minax Order: Diptera	egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae	0.34%	16.3
Paenibacillus sp. 481 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2098	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.29%	15.9
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0766	Aedes fluviatilis Order: Diptera	The presence of Wolbachia pipientis improves energy performance in A. fluviatilis cells; it affects the regulation of key energy sources such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, making the distribution of actin more peripheral and with extensions that come into contact with neighboring cells.	0.72%	15.7
Acinetobacter sp. CS-2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.14%	15.7
Acinetobacter sp. WY4 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.12%	15.7
Chryseobacterium sp. JJR-5R Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.09%	15.7
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0779	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	Wolbachia infection affects differential gene expression in Drosophila testis.Genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, lysosomal degradation, proteolysis, lipid metabolism, and immune response were upregulated in the presence of Wolbachia	0.72%	15.5
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB1408	Anastrepha fraterculus Order: Diptera	Wolbachia is the only known reproductive symbiont present in these morphotypes. Wolbachia reduced the ability for embryonic development in crosses involving cured females and infected males within each morphotype (uni-directional CI).	0.72%	15.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	5.94%	15.3
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.25%	15.3
Listeria Host Order Match	RISB2308	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	L. monocytogenes infection disrupts host energy metabolism by depleting energy stores (triglycerides and glycogen) and reducing metabolic pathway activity (beta-oxidation and glycolysis). The infection affects antioxidant defense by reducing uric acid levels and alters amino acid metabolism. These metabolic changes are accompanied by melanization, potentially linked to decreased tyrosine levels.	0.13%	15.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	5.94%	13.7
Shewanella Host Order Match	RISB1924	Anopheles gambiae Order: Diptera	may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating	0.23%	12.8
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	2.02%	12.0
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	2.02%	11.3
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	9.65%	11.2
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	2.02%	10.8
Alcaligenes Host Order Match	RISB1871	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.20%	10.5
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.25%	10.3
Chroococcidiopsis Host Order Match	RISB0487	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	None	0.25%	10.3
Enterococcus mundtii Species-level Match	RISB1733	Spodoptera littoralis Order: Lepidoptera	actively secretes a stable class IIa bacteriocin (mundticin KS) against invading bacteria, including the opportunistic pathogens E. faecalis and E. casseliflavus, but not against other gut residents, facilitating the normal development of host gut microbiota	0.11%	10.1
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.25%	10.0
Pseudomonas sp. S09G 359 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.18%	10.0
Acinetobacter sp. CS-2 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.14%	9.8
Streptomyces sp. GQFP Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.53%	9.5
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.45%	9.4
Clostridium sp. JN-1 Species-level Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.08%	9.3
Streptomyces sp. GQFP Species-level Match	RISB2334	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	degrading woody substrates and that such degradation may assist in nutrient acquisition by S. noctilio, thus contributing to its ability to be established in forested habitats worldwide	0.53%	9.2
Mammaliicoccus sciuri Species-level Match	RISB0075	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls，completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana	0.08%	9.1
Pseudomonas sp. S09G 359 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.18%	8.5
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0133	Panesthiinae Order: Blattodea	enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life	0.20%	8.1
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	1.72%	6.7
Paenibacillus sp. 481 Species-level Match	RISB0813	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-9 oxidation pathway	0.29%	6.7
Pseudomonas sp. S09G 359 Species-level Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	0.18%	6.7
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0518	Cryptocercus punctulatus Order: Blattodea	collaborative arginine biosynthesis	0.20%	5.9
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0093	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	obligate endosymbiont	0.20%	5.6
Staphylococcus epidermidis Species-level Match	RISB1070	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.11%	5.3
Sphingobacterium multivorum Species-level Match	RISB0671	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.23%	5.2
Lactobacillus apis Species-level Match	RISB1556	Apis florea Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.15%	5.2
Flavobacterium johnsoniae Species-level Match	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.13%	5.1
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae Species-level Match	RISB1632	Lachninae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.06%	5.1
Amycolatopsis	RISB0483	Trachymyrmex smithi Order: Hymenoptera	inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound	0.65%	4.0
Amycolatopsis	RISB0199	Trachymyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche	0.65%	3.7
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	2.31%	3.6
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.73%	2.5
Bacteroides	RISB0256	Leptocybe invasa Order: Hymenoptera	Differences in Male-Killing Rickettsia Bacteria between Lineages of the Invasive Gall-Causing Pest Leptocybe invasa	0.13%	2.4
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.73%	2.4
Bacteroides	RISB0090	Hyphantria cunea Order: Lepidoptera	enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.	0.13%	2.3
Streptococcus	RISB2625	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	suppress bacteria ingested with food by producing bacteriocin and by releasing a lysozyme like enzyme	0.23%	2.3
Bacteroides	RISB1183	Oryzaephilus surinamensis Order: Coleoptera	supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host	0.13%	2.2
Streptococcus	RISB2624	Reticulitermes flavipes Order: Blattodea	can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid	0.23%	1.9
Bradyrhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.21%	1.8
Nostoc	RISB0812	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway	0.28%	1.7
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.20%	1.5
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.73%	1.5
Streptococcus	RISB2604	Homona magnanima Order: Lepidoptera	influence the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis in the larvae	0.23%	1.4
Paraclostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.06%	1.1
Lysinibacillus	RISB1416	Psammotermes hypostoma Order: Blattodea	isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity	0.13%	1.1
Priestia	RISB0839	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	producing amylase	0.23%	0.6
Lysinibacillus	RISB1066	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.13%	0.4
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.20%	0.2
Helicobacter	RISB0662	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.15%	0.2
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.08%	0.1