SRR28387174 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387174

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472449

Bytes: 386375368

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Quality Control Information

Filter Percentage: 0.2462

QC Average Length: 115

Retained Reads: 7605640

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	9.96%	27.7
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	9.96%	26.8
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	9.96%	26.3
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	4.88%	24.9
Pantoea sp. JZ2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1708	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	9.74%	24.7
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	4.88%	24.1
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	6.91%	22.2
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	6.91%	21.9
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1311	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	it was shown to have positive effects in rearing efficiency when used as larval probiotics	4.88%	21.7
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.15%	20.2
Pantoea sp. JZ2 Species-level Match	RISB0118	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition	9.74%	19.7
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1291	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.	0.11%	18.8
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0674	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations	2.72%	18.7
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1139	Musca domestica Order: Diptera	It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens	0.15%	18.4
Pantoea sp. JZ2 Species-level Match	RISB0119	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies.	9.74%	18.3
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.23%	17.9
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	2.84%	17.8
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0009	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.11%	17.8
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0608	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	None	2.72%	17.7
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1412	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity	0.15%	17.7
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1769	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	None	2.16%	17.2
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	6.91%	16.9
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB1865	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function	1.83%	16.8
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1396	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.23%	16.6
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	2.84%	16.2
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0096	Bactrocera minax Order: Diptera	egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae	0.11%	16.1
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1162	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	Promote the growth of larvae	0.23%	15.8
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	2.84%	15.7
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	5.74%	15.6
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0961	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.	1.83%	15.4
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0766	Aedes fluviatilis Order: Diptera	The presence of Wolbachia pipientis improves energy performance in A. fluviatilis cells; it affects the regulation of key energy sources such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, making the distribution of actin more peripheral and with extensions that come into contact with neighboring cells.	0.40%	15.4
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0779	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	Wolbachia infection affects differential gene expression in Drosophila testis.Genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, lysosomal degradation, proteolysis, lipid metabolism, and immune response were upregulated in the presence of Wolbachia	0.40%	15.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.11%	15.1
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB1408	Anastrepha fraterculus Order: Diptera	Wolbachia is the only known reproductive symbiont present in these morphotypes. Wolbachia reduced the ability for embryonic development in crosses involving cured females and infected males within each morphotype (uni-directional CI).	0.40%	15.1
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0768	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	1.10%	14.4
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0421	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	Acinetobacter species increase the resistance of An. gambiae to Plasmodium development partly by the induction of anti-Plasmodium factors in Imd pathway	1.10%	14.1
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0184	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)	1.83%	14.1
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	5.74%	14.1
Shewanella Host Order Match	RISB1924	Anopheles gambiae Order: Diptera	may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating	0.47%	13.0
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB0427	Anopheles sinensis Order: Diptera	be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.	0.36%	12.8
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0016	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.	1.12%	12.8
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.19%	12.3
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB1882	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	1.12%	12.3
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	5.74%	12.2
Acinetobacter Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	1.10%	11.7
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	2.16%	11.5
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	1.13%	11.1
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0876	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	None	1.12%	11.1
Staphylococcus Host Order Match	RISB1881	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.36%	10.6
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	1.13%	10.4
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	0.19%	10.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.11%	10.1
Burkholderia gladioli Species-level Match	RISB1604	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring	1.13%	10.0
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	2.16%	9.9
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.11%	9.9
Streptomyces sp. GQFP Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.39%	9.4
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.36%	9.3
Streptomyces sp. CA-210063 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.17%	9.1
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0133	Panesthiinae Order: Blattodea	enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life	0.07%	8.0
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	2.69%	7.7
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	2.41%	7.4
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0518	Cryptocercus punctulatus Order: Blattodea	collaborative arginine biosynthesis	0.07%	5.8
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0093	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	obligate endosymbiont	0.07%	5.5
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	4.15%	5.5
Staphylococcus	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.36%	5.4
Oecophyllibacter saccharovorans Species-level Match	RISB1194	Oecophylla smaragdina Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.33%	5.3
Formicincola oecophyllae Species-level Match	RISB0578	Oecophylla smaragdina Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.30%	5.3
Candidatus Kirkpatrickella diaphorinae Species-level Match	RISB0222	Diaphorina citri Order: Hemiptera	None	0.17%	5.2
Lactobacillus apis Species-level Match	RISB1556	Apis florea Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.07%	5.1
Clostridium	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.36%	4.6
Weissella	RISB1982	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.42%	4.2
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	4.15%	4.2
Amycolatopsis	RISB0483	Trachymyrmex smithi Order: Hymenoptera	inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound	0.26%	3.6
Amycolatopsis	RISB0199	Trachymyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche	0.26%	3.3
Weissella	RISB0641	Formica Order: Hymenoptera	exhibited abilities in catabolizing sugars (sucrose, trehalose, melezitose and raffinose) known to be constituents of hemipteran honeydew	0.42%	3.2
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.19%	2.9
Sphingomonas	RISB0420	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	Sphingomonas could mediate A. gossypii resistance to imidacloprid by hydroxylation and nitroreduction	0.12%	2.1
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.72%	2.0
Sphingomonas	RISB1307	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	have been previously described in associations with phloem-feeding insects, in low abundances	0.12%	2.0
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.14%	1.9
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.35%	1.9
Bradyrhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.31%	1.9
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.14%	1.8
Sphingomonas	RISB0134	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	provide a protective effect to against chlorantraniliprole stress to S. frugiperda	0.12%	1.8
Leuconostoc	RISB0812	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway	0.33%	1.8
Clostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.36%	1.4
Neokomagataea	RISB1560	Oecophylla smaragdina Order: Hymenoptera	may be related with the formic acid production	0.23%	1.2
Flavobacterium	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	1.12%	1.1
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.14%	0.9
Priestia	RISB0839	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	producing amylase	0.11%	0.5
Weissella	RISB1566	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.42%	0.4
Clostridium	RISB1959	Pyrrhocoridae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.36%	0.4
Fructobacillus	RISB0638	Formica Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.27%	0.3
Helicobacter	RISB0662	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.09%	0.1