SRR28387163 - simuliidae

Basic Information

Run: SRR28387163

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA1088476

Biosample: SAMN40472404

Bytes: 892839942

Center Name: KU LEUVEN

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM PCR

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: Cameroon

Continent: Africa

Location Name: Cameroon

Latitude/Longitude: 4.347925 N 11.635309 E

Sample Information

Host: simuliidae

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2021-07

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2083	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	41.76%	57.3
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	41.76%	51.4
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB1978	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	41.76%	50.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1872	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	12.07%	27.4
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1701	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	12.07%	27.1
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	12.07%	22.1
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0893	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed	0.67%	20.7
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1291	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.	1.51%	20.2
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1338	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS	0.67%	19.9
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0009	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	1.51%	19.2
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.72%	18.4
Serratia plymuthica Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1225	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.10%	17.8
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0051	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	2.69%	17.7
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	0.72%	17.5
Enterobacter sp. T2 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1311	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	it was shown to have positive effects in rearing efficiency when used as larval probiotics	0.67%	17.5
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1401	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth	0.72%	17.1
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0854	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.	1.42%	16.4
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB1865	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function	0.20%	15.2
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB0014	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.	1.42%	14.8
Asaia Host Order Match	RISB2533	Anopheles stephensi Order: Diptera	Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission	1.42%	14.3
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	1.94%	14.1
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0961	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.	0.20%	13.8
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	2.69%	12.7
Shewanella Host Order Match	RISB1924	Anopheles gambiae Order: Diptera	may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating	0.06%	12.6
Acetobacter Host Order Match	RISB0184	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)	0.20%	12.5
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	2.69%	12.5
Proteus Host Order Match	RISB0054	Episyrphus balteatus Order: Diptera	None	1.94%	11.9
Arsenophonus Host Order Match	RISB1141	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet	0.11%	11.9
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0016	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.	0.04%	11.7
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB1882	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	0.04%	11.2
Arsenophonus Host Order Match	RISB1173	Melophagus ovinus Order: Diptera	participation of symbionts on blood-digestion	0.11%	11.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.64%	10.5
Arsenophonus Host Order Match	RISB1853	Lipoptena cervi Order: Diptera	None	0.11%	10.1
Gluconobacter Host Order Match	RISB0876	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	None	0.04%	10.0
Pseudomonas sp. BT-42-2 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.16%	10.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.64%	9.0
Enterococcus sp. 12C11_DIV0727 Species-level Match	RISB1393	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	microbe-mediated assaults by maize defenses on the fall armyworm on the insect digestive and immune system reduced growth and elevated mortality in these insects	0.13%	8.4
Enterococcus sp. 12C11_DIV0727 Species-level Match	RISB1490	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	help stinkbugs to feed on soybean developing seeds in spite of its chemical defenses by degrading isoflavonoids and deactivate soybean protease inhibitors	0.13%	8.2
Enterococcus sp. 12C11_DIV0727 Species-level Match	RISB1541	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	enhanced resistance to the widely used insecticide, chlorpyrifos, in P. xylostella	0.13%	6.8
Lysinibacillus fusiformis Species-level Match	RISB1417	Psammotermes hypostoma Order: Blattodea	isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity	0.22%	6.2
Zymobacter palmae Species-level Match	RISB1324	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.63%	5.6
Lysinibacillus fusiformis Species-level Match	RISB1066	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.22%	5.4
Burkholderia	RISB1172	Lagria villosa Order: Coleoptera	process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont	0.19%	5.2
Proteus	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	1.94%	4.6
Burkholderia	RISB1729	Lagria hirta Order: Coleoptera	the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists	0.19%	4.5
Burkholderia	RISB0402	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	symbiont colonization induces the development of the midgut crypts via finely regulating the enterocyte cell cycles, enabling it to stably and abundantly colonize the generated spacious crypts of the bean bug host	0.19%	4.5
Clostridium	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.05%	4.3
Flavobacterium	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	2.64%	2.6
Sphingomonas	RISB0420	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	Sphingomonas could mediate A. gossypii resistance to imidacloprid by hydroxylation and nitroreduction	0.54%	2.6
Sphingomonas	RISB1307	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	have been previously described in associations with phloem-feeding insects, in low abundances	0.54%	2.4
Sphingomonas	RISB0134	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	provide a protective effect to against chlorantraniliprole stress to S. frugiperda	0.54%	2.2
Xenorhabdus	RISB1372	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	the products of the symbiont gene cluster inhibit Spodoptera frugiperda phenoloxidase activity	0.19%	2.1
Rhizobium	RISB0135	Coccinella septempunctata Order: Coleoptera	be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities	0.36%	1.9
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.57%	1.9
Xenorhabdus	RISB2270	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	have the gene PIN1 encoding the protease inhibitor protein against aphids	0.19%	1.7
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.05%	1.4
Clostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.05%	1.1
Mycobacterium	RISB1156	Nicrophorus concolor Order: Coleoptera	produces Antimicrobial compounds	0.03%	0.7
Halomonas	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.57%	0.6
Priestia	RISB0839	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	producing amylase	0.08%	0.4
Micromonospora	RISB2033	Palomena viridissima Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Clostridium	RISB1959	Pyrrhocoridae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.05%	0.1
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0