SRR27874684 - Phyllobius roboretanus
Basic Information
Run: SRR27874684
Assay Type: WGS
Bioproject: PRJNA1072544
Biosample: SAMN39749793
Bytes: 346236040
Center Name: MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICAL ECOLOGY
Sequencing Information
Instrument: NextSeq 2000
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Selection: RANDOM
Platform: ILLUMINA
Geographic Information
Country: Germany
Continent: Europe
Location Name: Germany
Latitude/Longitude: 49.604754 N 8.236137 E
Sample Information
Host: Phyllobius roboretanus
Isolation: -
Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental
Collection Date: 2020
Taxonomic Classification
Potential Symbionts
About Potential Symbionts
This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:
- Relative abundance in the sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches with reference records
- Completeness and richness of functional records
Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:
- Relative abundance in sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches
- Functional record completeness
Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus
Symbiont Name | Record | Host Species | Function | Abundance |
Score
Score Composition:
Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudomonas sp. NC02
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1622 |
Dendroctonus valens
Order: Coleoptera
|
volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae
|
7.99% |
27.8
|
Pseudomonas sp. Colony2
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1622 |
Dendroctonus valens
Order: Coleoptera
|
volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae
|
6.63% |
26.5
|
Pseudomonas sp. NC02
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2224 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
|
7.99% |
26.3
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB1452 |
Octodonta nipae
Order: Coleoptera
|
Wolbachia harbored dominantly in a female than the male adult, while, no significant differences were observed between male and female body parts and tissues
|
10.16% |
23.3
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB2107 |
Sitophilus zeamais
Order: Coleoptera
|
Wolbachia directly favored weevil fertility and exhibited only mild indirect effects, usually enhancing the SZPE effect
|
10.16% |
22.5
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB1282 |
Ips sp.
Order: Coleoptera
|
inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility, resulting in reproductive distortions and hence
|
10.16% |
21.9
|
Lactococcus lactis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0967 |
Oulema melanopus
Order: Coleoptera
|
contribute to the decomposition of complex carbohydrates, fatty acids, or polysaccharides in the insect gut. It might also contribute to the improvement of nutrient availability.
|
0.96% |
19.5
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0128 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication
|
0.85% |
18.6
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0497 |
Cryptolestes ferrugineus
Order: Coleoptera
|
bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.
|
0.33% |
17.9
|
Lactococcus lactis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1430 |
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
Order: Coleoptera
|
promote the development and body mass gain of RPW larvae by improving their nutrition metabolism
|
0.96% |
17.9
|
Proteus vulgaris
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0001 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation
|
0.12% |
17.8
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2042 |
Harpalus pensylvanicus
Order: Coleoptera
|
E. faecalis facilitate seed consumption by H. pensylvanicus, possibly by contributing digestive enzymes to their host
|
0.33% |
17.7
|
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0777 |
Copris tripartitus
Order: Coleoptera
|
contribute brood ball hygiene by inhibiting fungal parasites in the environment
|
0.65% |
17.2
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1056 |
Oryctes rhinoceros
Order: Coleoptera
|
provide symbiotic digestive functions to Oryctes
|
1.03% |
17.0
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1778 |
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus
Order: Coleoptera
|
might be promising paratransgenesis candidates
|
1.03% |
17.0
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0374 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
modulates host phosphine resistance by interfering with the redox system
|
0.33% |
16.8
|
Streptomyces sp. T12
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0777 |
Copris tripartitus
Order: Coleoptera
|
contribute brood ball hygiene by inhibiting fungal parasites in the environment
|
0.17% |
16.8
|
Paenibacillus sp. FSL R5-0713
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0813 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-9 oxidation pathway
|
0.29% |
16.7
|
Kosakonia sp. SMBL-WEM22
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0810 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway
|
0.17% |
16.6
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0139 |
Tenebrio molitor
Order: Coleoptera
|
correlated with polyvinyl chloride PVC degradation
|
0.25% |
16.3
|
Lactococcus lactis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1065 |
Oryctes rhinoceros
Order: Coleoptera
|
gut microbe
|
0.96% |
16.2
|
Acinetobacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB0730 |
Curculio chinensis
Order: Coleoptera
|
Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)
|
0.82% |
15.5
|
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1070 |
Oryctes rhinoceros
Order: Coleoptera
|
gut microbe
|
0.15% |
15.4
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1858 |
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus
Order: Coleoptera
|
None
|
0.13% |
15.1
|
Acinetobacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB1356 |
Callosobruchus maculatus
Order: Coleoptera
|
These bacterial phyla may allow the adults C. maculatus to survive on DDVP treated grains, thereby making it inappropriate to control the beetle populations in the field.
|
0.82% |
14.2
|
Spiroplasma
Host Order Match
|
RISB0343 |
Harmonia axyridis
Order: Coleoptera
|
female ladybirds co-infected with Hesperomyces harmoniae and Spiroplasma had a significantly lower fecundity and hatchability compared to females with only one or no symbiont
|
0.12% |
13.6
|
Acinetobacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB0520 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
inhibited the expression of genes associated with the JA-mediated defense signaling pathway and SGA biosynthesis
|
0.82% |
13.1
|
Spiroplasma
Host Order Match
|
RISB1483 |
Brachinus elongatulus
Order: Coleoptera
|
may manipulate host reproduction (e.g., cause male-killing) or provide resistance to nematodes and/or parasitoid wasps
|
0.12% |
12.5
|
Bacteroides
Host Order Match
|
RISB1183 |
Oryzaephilus surinamensis
Order: Coleoptera
|
supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host
|
0.25% |
12.3
|
Vibrio
Host Order Match
|
RISB1810 |
Monochamus galloprovincialis
Order: Coleoptera
|
Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch
|
0.55% |
11.9
|
Nostoc
Host Order Match
|
RISB0812 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway
|
0.37% |
11.8
|
Delftia
Host Order Match
|
RISB0806 |
Hypothenemus hampei
Order: Coleoptera
|
might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-19 oxidation pathway
|
0.23% |
11.7
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
|
RISB2161 |
Termitidae
Order: Blattodea
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
1.03% |
11.0
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB0236 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival
|
0.94% |
10.9
|
Spiroplasma
Host Order Match
|
RISB0250 |
Tenebrio molitor
Order: Coleoptera
|
associated with PE biodegradation
|
0.12% |
10.8
|
Lysinibacillus
Host Order Match
|
RISB1066 |
Oryctes rhinoceros
Order: Coleoptera
|
gut microbe
|
0.55% |
10.8
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB2485 |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Order: Hemiptera
|
symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance
|
0.94% |
10.7
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB1339 |
Manduca sexta
Order: Lepidoptera
|
modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation
|
0.85% |
10.2
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
|
RISB2197 |
Termitidae
Order: Blattodea
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.13% |
10.1
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
|
RISB0685 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants
|
0.94% |
9.7
|
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303
Species-level Match
|
RISB0943 |
Polybia plebeja
Order: Hymenoptera
|
this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
|
0.65% |
9.6
|
Clostridium sp. JN-1
Species-level Match
|
RISB2301 |
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet
|
0.15% |
9.4
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1122 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.
|
0.25% |
9.3
|
Mammaliicoccus sciuri
Species-level Match
|
RISB0075 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls,completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana
|
0.12% |
9.1
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0133 |
Panesthiinae
Order: Blattodea
|
enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life
|
0.97% |
8.9
|
Paenibacillus sp. FSL R5-0713
Species-level Match
|
RISB0774 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively
|
0.29% |
8.6
|
Enterobacter hormaechei
Species-level Match
|
RISB1331 |
Zeugodacus cucurbitae
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
3.10% |
8.1
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1227 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids
|
0.25% |
8.0
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
|
RISB2579 |
Schistocerca gregaria
Order: Orthoptera
|
produces an antifungal and antibacterial molecule serving as antimicrobial defense against gut pathogens
|
0.13% |
7.2
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB2120 |
Galleria mellonella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
mediate trans-generational immune priming
|
0.85% |
6.7
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0518 |
Cryptocercus punctulatus
Order: Blattodea
|
collaborative arginine biosynthesis
|
0.97% |
6.7
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0093 |
Blattella germanica
Order: Blattodea
|
obligate endosymbiont
|
0.97% |
6.4
|
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Species-level Match
|
RISB0674 |
Drosophila melanogaster
Order: Diptera
|
could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations
|
0.11% |
6.1
|
Proteus vulgaris
Species-level Match
|
RISB2460 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch
|
0.12% |
6.1
|
Providencia sp. R33
Species-level Match
|
RISB1574 |
Bactrocera tau
Order: Diptera
|
could attract male and female B. tau
|
0.22% |
5.9
|
Providencia sp. R33
Species-level Match
|
RISB0984 |
Nasonia vitripennis
Order: Hymenoptera
|
may highly associated with diapause
|
0.22% |
5.9
|
Paenibacillus sp. FSL R5-0713
Species-level Match
|
RISB2098 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
axenic larvae cannot develop
|
0.29% |
5.9
|
Salmonella enterica
Species-level Match
|
RISB0413 |
Melanaphis sacchari
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.58% |
5.6
|
Rickettsia bellii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1897 |
Bemisia tabaci
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.57% |
5.6
|
Arsenophonus
|
RISB1047 |
Aphis gossypii
Order: Hemiptera
|
secondary symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring. H. defensa and Arsenophonus contributed to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance, but not through parasitoid resistance.
|
0.47% |
5.5
|
Sphingobacterium multivorum
Species-level Match
|
RISB0671 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.34% |
5.3
|
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae
Species-level Match
|
RISB1632 |
Lachninae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.33% |
5.3
|
Candidatus Regiella
|
RISB1370 |
Sitobion avenae
Order: Hemiptera
|
Regiella infection decreased the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) of aphids at 25 °C and 28 °C. However, at 31 °C, the effect of Regiella on the rm varied depending on the aphid genotype and density. Thus, the negative effects of this endosymbiont on its host were environmentally dependent.
|
0.32% |
5.3
|
Arsenophonus
|
RISB1300 |
Aphis gossypii
Order: Hemiptera
|
Arsenophonus sp. can have different effects on its hosts, including obligate mutualism in blood-sucking insects, improving the performance of whiteflies, or through facultative mutualism by protecting psyllids against parasitoid attacks.
|
0.47% |
5.2
|
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Species-level Match
|
RISB0608 |
Drosophila melanogaster
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.11% |
5.1
|
Candidatus Regiella
|
RISB1819 |
Sitobion avenae
Order: Hemiptera
|
In R. insecticola-infected aphid lines, there were increases in plasticities for developmental times of first and second instar nymphs and for fecundity, showing novel functional roles of bacterial symbionts in plant-insect interactions.
|
0.32% |
5.1
|
Xanthomonas
|
RISB0498 |
Xylocopa appendiculata
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Xanthomonas strain from Japanese carpenter bee is effective PU-degradable bacterium and is able to use polyacryl-based PU as a nutritional source, as well as other types of PS-PU and PE-PU
|
0.91% |
4.7
|
Arsenophonus
|
RISB1334 |
Ommatissus lybicus
Order: Hemiptera
|
the removal of Arsenophonus increased the developmental time of the immature stages and reduced the values of different life-history parameters including nymphal survival rate and adult longevity in the host
|
0.47% |
4.6
|
Candidatus Regiella
|
RISB1363 |
Sitobion avenae
Order: Hemiptera
|
R. insecticola-infected aphids were more predated by the ladybird Hippodamia variegata irrespective of host plants and did not improve defences against coccinellid predators or metabolic rates on any host plants
|
0.32% |
4.5
|
Pectobacterium
|
RISB1889 |
Pseudococcus longispinus
Order: Hemiptera
|
a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids
|
0.46% |
3.8
|
Carnobacterium
|
RISB1378 |
Thitarodes pui
Order: Lepidoptera
|
promote the growth of Thitarodes larvae, elevate bacterial diversity, maintain a better balance of intestinal flora, and act as a probiotic in Thitarodes
|
0.17% |
3.2
|
Yersinia
|
RISB0492 |
Cimex hemipterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides
|
0.76% |
3.2
|
Xanthomonas
|
RISB0217 |
Xylocopa appendiculata
Order: Hymenoptera
|
strains biodegraded polyethylene terephthalate PET powder, broke it into its degradation products
|
0.91% |
2.9
|
Carnobacterium
|
RISB1693 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
play an important role in the breakdown of plant cell walls, detoxification of plant phenolics, and synthesis of amino acids.
|
0.17% |
2.7
|
Bacteroides
|
RISB0256 |
Leptocybe invasa
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Differences in Male-Killing Rickettsia Bacteria between Lineages of the Invasive Gall-Causing Pest Leptocybe invasa
|
0.25% |
2.6
|
Bacteroides
|
RISB0090 |
Hyphantria cunea
Order: Lepidoptera
|
enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.
|
0.25% |
2.4
|
Streptococcus
|
RISB2625 |
Galleria mellonella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
suppress bacteria ingested with food by producing bacteriocin and by releasing a lysozyme like enzyme
|
0.35% |
2.4
|
Delftia
|
RISB0083 |
Osmia cornifrons
Order: Hymenoptera
|
be known to exhibit antibiotic activity, suggesting their potential protective role against pathogens
|
0.23% |
2.3
|
Flavobacterium
|
RISB0659 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
2.19% |
2.2
|
Streptococcus
|
RISB2624 |
Reticulitermes flavipes
Order: Blattodea
|
can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid
|
0.35% |
2.0
|
Carnobacterium
|
RISB1692 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
participate in the synthesis of host lacking amino acids histidine and threonine
|
0.17% |
1.8
|
Streptococcus
|
RISB2604 |
Homona magnanima
Order: Lepidoptera
|
influence the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis in the larvae
|
0.35% |
1.6
|
Lysinibacillus
|
RISB1416 |
Psammotermes hypostoma
Order: Blattodea
|
isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity
|
0.55% |
1.5
|
Pectobacterium
|
RISB0798 |
Pseudoregma bambucicola
Order: Hemiptera
|
may help P. bambucicola feed on the stalks of bamboo
|
0.46% |
1.5
|
Delftia
|
RISB1754 |
Spodoptera frugiperda
Order: Lepidoptera
|
may influence the metabolization of pesticides in insects
|
0.23% |
1.4
|
Paraclostridium
|
RISB0028 |
Sesamia inferens
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro
|
0.29% |
1.4
|
Dickeya
|
RISB1086 |
Rhodnius prolixus
Order: Hemiptera
|
supply enzymatic biosynthesis of B-complex vitamins
|
0.12% |
1.1
|
Chryseobacterium
|
RISB2092 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
axenic larvae cannot develop
|
0.48% |
1.0
|
Cupriavidus
|
RISB0694 |
Alydus tomentosus
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.82% |
0.8
|
Yersinia
|
RISB0407 |
Anaphes nitens
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
0.76% |
0.8
|
Chryseobacterium
|
RISB1874 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
gut microbiome
|
0.48% |
0.8
|
Priestia
|
RISB0839 |
Helicoverpa armigera
Order: Lepidoptera
|
producing amylase
|
0.24% |
0.6
|
Chryseobacterium
|
RISB0015 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.48% |
0.5
|
Pectobacterium
|
RISB1772 |
Muscidae
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.46% |
0.5
|
Vagococcus
|
RISB0042 |
Aldrichina grahami
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.24% |
0.2
|
Helicobacter
|
RISB0662 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.21% |
0.2
|
Neisseria
|
RISB0512 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
None
|
0.18% |
0.2
|
Legionella
|
RISB1687 |
Polyplax serrata
Order: Phthiraptera
|
None
|
0.09% |
0.1
|
Download Files
Taxonomic Analysis Files
Assembly & Gene Prediction
Raw Sequencing Files
Direct download from NCBI SRARaw sequencing files are hosted on NCBI SRA. Click the download button to start downloading directly from NCBI servers.