SRR22520360 - Monochamus alternatus

Basic Information

Run: SRR22520360

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA907216

Biosample: SAMN31956301

Bytes: 1933759633

Center Name: FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: China

Continent: Asia

Location Name: China: Fujian4

Latitude/Longitude: -

Sample Information

Host: Monochamus alternatus

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: Metagenome or environmental

Collection Date: 2022-10

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.61%	20.4
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2224	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.61%	19.0
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0967	Oulema melanopus Order: Coleoptera	contribute to the decomposition of complex carbohydrates, fatty acids, or polysaccharides in the insect gut. It might also contribute to the improvement of nutrient availability.	0.09%	18.7
Enterobacter sp. AN-K1 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2221	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.15%	18.5
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1506	Cleonus trivittatus Order: Coleoptera	Antibiotic-treated larvae suffered growth retardation on a diet containing plant extract or swainsonine. Gut bacteria showed toxin-degradation activities in vitro	0.24%	18.5
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0517	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	affect the cellular and humoral immunity of the insect, increasing its susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (morrisoni) (Bt)	0.21%	18.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	0.29%	18.0
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0127	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	0.21%	17.9
Proteus vulgaris Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.04%	17.7
Enterobacter sp. AN-K1 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0496	Sitophilus oryzae Order: Coleoptera	bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.	0.15%	17.7
Bacillus sp. N5-665 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1645	Osphranteria coerulescens Order: Coleoptera	The isolate has cellulolytic activity and can hydrolyze CMC, avicel, cellulose and sawdust with broad temperature and pH stability	0.03%	17.6
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0497	Cryptolestes ferrugineus Order: Coleoptera	bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.	0.04%	17.6
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1056	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	provide symbiotic digestive functions to Oryctes	1.44%	17.4
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2042	Harpalus pensylvanicus Order: Coleoptera	E. faecalis facilitate seed consumption by H. pensylvanicus, possibly by contributing digestive enzymes to their host	0.04%	17.4
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1778	Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Order: Coleoptera	might be promising paratransgenesis candidates	1.44%	17.4
Wolbachia pipientis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2621	Tribolium confusum Order: Coleoptera	induces cytoplasmic incompatibility	1.64%	17.3
Enterobacter cloacae Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1428	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Order: Coleoptera	promote the development and body mass gain of RPW larvae by improving their nutrition metabolism	0.35%	17.3
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0777	Copris tripartitus Order: Coleoptera	contribute brood ball hygiene by inhibiting fungal parasites in the environment	0.66%	17.2
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1295	Nicrophorus vespilloides Order: Coleoptera	producing antibacterial compound Serrawettin W2, which has antibacterial and nematode-inhibiting effects	0.05%	17.1
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0815	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-15 oxidation pathway	0.61%	17.0
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1430	Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Order: Coleoptera	promote the development and body mass gain of RPW larvae by improving their nutrition metabolism	0.09%	17.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0139	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	correlated with polyvinyl chloride PVC degradation	0.86%	16.9
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0365	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.05%	16.8
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0777	Copris tripartitus Order: Coleoptera	contribute brood ball hygiene by inhibiting fungal parasites in the environment	0.08%	16.7
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0374	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	modulates host phosphine resistance by interfering with the redox system	0.04%	16.5
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1158	Nicrophorus vespilloides Order: Coleoptera	produces an antibacterial cyclic lipopeptide called serrawettin W2	0.05%	16.4
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1153	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	degrading plastics	0.11%	15.5
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1065	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.09%	15.3
Staphylococcus epidermidis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1070	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.02%	15.2
Spiroplasma Host Order Match	RISB0343	Harmonia axyridis Order: Coleoptera	female ladybirds co-infected with Hesperomyces harmoniae and Spiroplasma had a significantly lower fecundity and hatchability compared to females with only one or no symbiont	0.06%	13.5
Vibrio Host Order Match	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	1.29%	12.6
Spiroplasma Host Order Match	RISB1483	Brachinus elongatulus Order: Coleoptera	may manipulate host reproduction (e.g., cause male-killing) or provide resistance to nematodes and/or parasitoid wasps	0.06%	12.4
Bacteroides Host Order Match	RISB1183	Oryzaephilus surinamensis Order: Coleoptera	supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host	0.15%	12.2
Rickettsia Host Order Match	RISB1279	Ips sp. Order: Coleoptera	inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility, resulting in reproductive distortions and hence	0.13%	11.8
Corynebacterium Host Order Match	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.02%	11.8
Rickettsia Host Order Match	RISB0970	Oulema melanopus Order: Coleoptera	may be associated with insect reproduction and maturation of their sexual organs	0.13%	11.7
Rickettsia Host Order Match	RISB1954	Sitona obsoletus Order: Coleoptera	potential defensive properties against he parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides	0.13%	11.7
Wolbachia pipientis Species-level Match	RISB0766	Aedes fluviatilis Order: Diptera	The presence of Wolbachia pipientis improves energy performance in A. fluviatilis cells; it affects the regulation of key energy sources such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, making the distribution of actin more peripheral and with extensions that come into contact with neighboring cells.	1.64%	11.6
Spiroplasma Host Order Match	RISB0250	Tenebrio molitor Order: Coleoptera	associated with PE biodegradation	0.06%	10.7
Acinetobacter pittii Species-level Match	RISB1977	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	1.80%	10.6
Klebsiella oxytoca Species-level Match	RISB0130	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.24%	10.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	0.19%	10.2
Paenibacillus polymyxa Species-level Match	RISB2195	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.06%	10.1
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match	RISB0102	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Gilliamella apicola carries the gene for the desaturase FADS2, which is able to metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids from pollen and synthesize endocannabinoid, a lipogenic neuroactive substance, thereby modulating reward learning and memory in honeybees.	0.02%	10.0
Candidatus Pantoea carbekii Species-level Match	RISB1046	Halyomorpha halys Order: Hemiptera	provides its host with essential nutrients, vitamins, cofactors and protection of the most vulnerable stages of early development (1st nymphal stages). Pantoea carbekii is highly stress tolerant, especially once secreted to cover the eggs, by its unique biofilm-formation properties, securing host offspring survival	0.01%	10.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	0.19%	10.0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1122	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.	0.86%	9.9
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.66%	9.6
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	0.29%	9.6
Clostridium sp. DL-VIII Species-level Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.06%	9.3
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB1671	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	modulate plant defense, downregulated the activity of the plant defensive proteins polyphenol oxidase and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (trypsin PI) but upregulated peroxidase (POX) activity in tomatoresponses	0.06%	9.2
Clostridium sp. OS1-26 Species-level Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.02%	9.2
Clostridium sp. MB40-C1 Species-level Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.01%	9.2
Wolbachia pipientis Species-level Match	RISB1515	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	increases the recombination rate observed across two genomic intervals and increases the efficacy of natural selection in hosts	1.64%	9.2
Mammaliicoccus sciuri Species-level Match	RISB0075	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls，completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana	0.03%	9.0
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match	RISB0685	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants	0.19%	9.0
Burkholderia sp. FERM BP-3421 Species-level Match	RISB1501	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	Susceptible insects became resistant via acquisition of pesticide-degrading symbionts from pesticide-sprayed soil. This association could occur only after two-time-spraying on soil	0.03%	8.6
Burkholderia sp. LAS2 Species-level Match	RISB1501	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	Susceptible insects became resistant via acquisition of pesticide-degrading symbionts from pesticide-sprayed soil. This association could occur only after two-time-spraying on soil	0.02%	8.6
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1227	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.86%	8.6
Burkholderia sp. FERM BP-3421 Species-level Match	RISB2070	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	Burkholderia sp. did not affect the development of the host insect but the first oviposition time was in approximately 60% compared with a control group	0.03%	8.1
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0133	Panesthiinae Order: Blattodea	enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life	0.11%	8.1
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.21%	7.9
Pantoea ananatis Species-level Match	RISB0515	Laodelphax striatellus Order: Hemiptera	pathogenic to the host insect, raises the possibility of using the Lstr strain as a biological agent	0.06%	7.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB2120	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	mediate trans-generational immune priming	0.29%	6.1
Proteus vulgaris Species-level Match	RISB2460	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch	0.04%	6.0
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0518	Cryptocercus punctulatus Order: Blattodea	collaborative arginine biosynthesis	0.11%	5.8
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0093	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	obligate endosymbiont	0.11%	5.5
Francisella	RISB1907	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	After infection with F. tularensis, the induction of melanization and nodulation, which are immune responses to bacterial infection, were inhibited in silkworms. Pre-inoculation of silkworms with F. tularensis enhanced the expression of antimicrobial peptides and resistance to infection by pathogenic bacteria.	0.31%	5.3
Staphylococcus hominis Species-level Match	RISB1881	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.02%	5.3
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	0.24%	5.2
Flavobacterium johnsoniae Species-level Match	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.09%	5.1
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae Species-level Match	RISB1632	Lachninae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.08%	5.1
Candidatus Karelsulcia muelleri Species-level Match	RISB1591	Philaenus spumarius Order: Hemiptera	None	0.05%	5.1
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match	RISB1945	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Xanthomonas	RISB0498	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	Xanthomonas strain from Japanese carpenter bee is effective PU-degradable bacterium and is able to use polyacryl-based PU as a nutritional source, as well as other types of PS-PU and PE-PU	0.26%	4.0
Bacteroides	RISB0256	Leptocybe invasa Order: Hymenoptera	Differences in Male-Killing Rickettsia Bacteria between Lineages of the Invasive Gall-Causing Pest Leptocybe invasa	0.15%	2.5
Bacteroides	RISB0090	Hyphantria cunea Order: Lepidoptera	enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.	0.15%	2.3
Xanthomonas	RISB0217	Xylocopa appendiculata Order: Hymenoptera	strains biodegraded polyethylene terephthalate PET powder, broke it into its degradation products	0.26%	2.2
Nitrosospira	RISB0869	Sirex noctilio Order: Hymenoptera	might be involved in degrading organic matter and fixing nitrogen occurred exclusively in the larval gut	0.02%	2.1
Streptococcus	RISB2625	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	suppress bacteria ingested with food by producing bacteriocin and by releasing a lysozyme like enzyme	0.08%	2.1
Streptococcus	RISB2624	Reticulitermes flavipes Order: Blattodea	can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid	0.08%	1.7
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.02%	1.7
Providencia	RISB1001	Anastrepha obliqua Order: Diptera	improve the sexual competitiveness of males	0.65%	1.5
Providencia	RISB1574	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.65%	1.4
Providencia	RISB0984	Nasonia vitripennis Order: Hymenoptera	may highly associated with diapause	0.65%	1.4
Streptococcus	RISB2604	Homona magnanima Order: Lepidoptera	influence the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis in the larvae	0.08%	1.3
Paraclostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.11%	1.2
Nocardioides	RISB1914	Hyles euphorbiae Order: Lepidoptera	able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex	0.23%	1.0
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.02%	0.8
Chryseobacterium	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.19%	0.8
Chryseobacterium	RISB1874	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.19%	0.5
Priestia	RISB0839	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	producing amylase	0.11%	0.5
Peribacillus	RISB1877	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.04%	0.3
Achromobacter	RISB1869	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.03%	0.3
Neisseria	RISB0512	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	0.22%	0.2
Helicobacter	RISB0662	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.20%	0.2
Chryseobacterium	RISB0015	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	None	0.19%	0.2
Cupriavidus	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.08%	0.1
Achromobacter	RISB0383	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	0.0
Legionella	RISB1687	Polyplax serrata Order: Phthiraptera	None	0.03%	0.0