SRR15276530 - Rhodnius prolixus
Basic Information
Run: SRR15276530
Assay Type: WGS
Bioproject: PRJNA744378
Biosample: SAMN20181689
Bytes: 694777734
Center Name: GOETHE UNIVERSITY FRANKFURT AM MAIN/GERMANY
Sequencing Information
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Selection: RANDOM
Platform: ILLUMINA
Geographic Information
Country: Brazil
Continent: South America
Location Name: Brazil: Belo Horizonte
Latitude/Longitude: 19.92097 S 43.95264 W
Sample Information
Host: Rhodnius prolixus
Isolation: -
Biosample Model: MIMS.me,MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.host-associated
Collection Date: 2019-02
Taxonomic Classification
Potential Symbionts
About Potential Symbionts
This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:
- Relative abundance in the sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches with reference records
- Completeness and richness of functional records
Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:
- Relative abundance in sample
- Species-level matches with known symbionts
- Host insect order matches
- Functional record completeness
Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus
Symbiont Name | Record | Host Species | Function | Abundance |
Score
Score Composition:
Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0336 |
Riptortus pedestris
Order: Hemiptera
|
can be utilized as a novel probiotic which increase the survival rate of insects
|
88.12% |
104.7
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
|
RISB0497 |
Cryptolestes ferrugineus
Order: Coleoptera
|
bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.
|
88.12% |
95.7
|
Enterococcus faecalis
Species-level Match
|
RISB1411 |
Bactrocera dorsalis
Order: Diptera
|
female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity
|
88.12% |
95.7
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0236 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival
|
0.02% |
20.0
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2485 |
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
Order: Hemiptera
|
symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance
|
0.02% |
19.8
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0685 |
Acyrthosiphon pisum
Order: Hemiptera
|
It supplies the host with vitamins and essential amino acids, such as arginine and methionine that aphids cannot synthesize or derive insufficiently from their diet, the phloem sap of plants
|
0.02% |
18.8
|
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0700 |
Nilaparvata lugens
Order: Hemiptera
|
Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability
|
0.06% |
16.6
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0412 |
Melanaphis sacchari
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.05% |
15.1
|
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB1632 |
Lachninae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.03% |
15.0
|
Salmonella enterica
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB0413 |
Melanaphis sacchari
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
15.0
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
Host Order Match
|
RISB2357 |
Daktulosphaira vitifoliae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
15.0
|
Clostridium
Host Order Match
|
RISB2301 |
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet
|
0.06% |
14.3
|
Lactococcus
Host Order Match
|
RISB2305 |
Pyrrhocoris apterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet
|
0.02% |
14.2
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB1444 |
Laodelphax striatellus
Order: Hemiptera
|
Wolbachia-infected host embryonic development genes revealed Ddx1 mRNAs, which is required for host viability and in the germ line, accumulated in the posterior region of 3-day-old embryos
|
0.26% |
14.0
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB1539 |
Cimex lectularius
Order: Hemiptera
|
wCle provisions the bed bug with B vitamins.It is likely that because of wCle’s nutritional contribution to the bed bug, its titer increases in relation to bed bug growth and development.
|
0.26% |
14.0
|
Symbiopectobacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB1889 |
Pseudococcus longispinus
Order: Hemiptera
|
a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids
|
0.43% |
13.8
|
Pectobacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB1889 |
Pseudococcus longispinus
Order: Hemiptera
|
a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids
|
0.02% |
13.4
|
Wolbachia
Host Order Match
|
RISB0491 |
Cimex hemipterus
Order: Hemiptera
|
the disruption of the abundant Wolbachia could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides
|
0.26% |
12.5
|
Sphingomonas
Host Order Match
|
RISB0420 |
Aphis gossypii
Order: Hemiptera
|
Sphingomonas could mediate A. gossypii resistance to imidacloprid by hydroxylation and nitroreduction
|
0.03% |
12.1
|
Sphingomonas
Host Order Match
|
RISB1307 |
Aphis gossypii
Order: Hemiptera
|
have been previously described in associations with phloem-feeding insects, in low abundances
|
0.03% |
11.9
|
Lactococcus
Host Order Match
|
RISB0337 |
Riptortus pedestris
Order: Hemiptera
|
can be utilized as a novel probiotic which increase the survival rate of insects
|
0.02% |
11.6
|
Pectobacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB0798 |
Pseudoregma bambucicola
Order: Hemiptera
|
may help P. bambucicola feed on the stalks of bamboo
|
0.02% |
11.1
|
Arthrobacter
Host Order Match
|
RISB0580 |
Aleurodicus rugioperculatus
Order: Hemiptera
|
may indirectly affect whitefly oviposition
|
0.02% |
10.9
|
Listeria monocytogenes
Species-level Match
|
RISB2308 |
Drosophila melanogaster
Order: Diptera
|
L. monocytogenes infection disrupts host energy metabolism by depleting energy stores (triglycerides and glycogen) and reducing metabolic pathway activity (beta-oxidation and glycolysis). The infection affects antioxidant defense by reducing uric acid levels and alters amino acid metabolism. These metabolic changes are accompanied by melanization, potentially linked to decreased tyrosine levels.
|
0.11% |
10.1
|
Clostridium
Host Order Match
|
RISB1959 |
Pyrrhocoridae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.06% |
10.1
|
Curtobacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB0900 |
Myzus persicae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.06% |
10.1
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
|
RISB2161 |
Termitidae
Order: Blattodea
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.04% |
10.0
|
Sphingomonas
Host Order Match
|
RISB0167 |
Pseudoregma bambucicola
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.03% |
10.0
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB2185 |
Scirpophaga incertulas
Order: Lepidoptera
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.03% |
10.0
|
Cupriavidus
Host Order Match
|
RISB0694 |
Alydus tomentosus
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.02% |
10.0
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
|
RISB2197 |
Termitidae
Order: Blattodea
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.01% |
10.0
|
Microbacterium oleivorans
Species-level Match
|
RISB2194 |
Scirpophaga incertulas
Order: Lepidoptera
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.01% |
10.0
|
Staphylococcus
Host Order Match
|
RISB0672 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
10.0
|
Chryseobacterium
Host Order Match
|
RISB0652 |
Melanaphis bambusae
Order: Hemiptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
10.0
|
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10
Species-level Match
|
RISB1622 |
Dendroctonus valens
Order: Coleoptera
|
volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae
|
0.06% |
9.9
|
Bacillus thuringiensis
Species-level Match
|
RISB0109 |
Tuta absoluta
Order: Lepidoptera
|
Individual exposure of B. thuringiensis isolates to P. absoluta revealed high susceptibility of the pest and could potentially be used to develop effective, safe and affordable microbial pesticides for the management of P. absoluta.
|
0.04% |
9.7
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB1339 |
Manduca sexta
Order: Lepidoptera
|
modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation
|
0.05% |
9.4
|
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303
Species-level Match
|
RISB0943 |
Polybia plebeja
Order: Hymenoptera
|
this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
|
0.09% |
9.1
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1122 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.
|
0.04% |
9.0
|
Bacillus cereus
Species-level Match
|
RISB2489 |
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean
|
0.04% |
9.0
|
Streptomyces sp. T12
Species-level Match
|
RISB0943 |
Polybia plebeja
Order: Hymenoptera
|
this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
|
0.05% |
9.0
|
Streptomyces sp. NBC_01288
Species-level Match
|
RISB0943 |
Polybia plebeja
Order: Hymenoptera
|
this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
|
0.04% |
9.0
|
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius
Species-level Match
|
RISB2035 |
Sitophilus oryzae
Order: Coleoptera
|
endosymbiont dynamics parallels numerous transcriptional changes in weevil developing adults and affects several biological processes, including metabolism and development
|
0.01% |
8.4
|
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10
Species-level Match
|
RISB2224 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
|
0.06% |
8.4
|
Lactobacillus sp. ESL0677
Species-level Match
|
RISB0292 |
Lymantria dispar asiatica
Order: Lepidoptera
|
Beauveria bassiana infection-based assays showed that the mortality of non-axenic L. dispar asiatica larvae was significantly higher than that of axenic larvae at 72 h.
|
0.01% |
8.4
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0772 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively
|
0.01% |
8.3
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0008 |
Phormia regina
Order: Diptera
|
deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria
|
0.01% |
8.0
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0133 |
Panesthiinae
Order: Blattodea
|
enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life
|
0.01% |
8.0
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0517 |
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Order: Coleoptera
|
affect the cellular and humoral immunity of the insect, increasing its susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (morrisoni) (Bt)
|
0.02% |
7.9
|
Morganella morganii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1867 |
Costelytra zealandica
Order: Coleoptera
|
Female beetles were previously shown to use phenol as their sex pheromone produced by symbiotic bacteria in the accessory or colleterial gland
|
0.01% |
7.9
|
Escherichia coli
Species-level Match
|
RISB0128 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication
|
0.05% |
7.8
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1227 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids
|
0.04% |
7.7
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB0127 |
Tribolium castaneum
Order: Coleoptera
|
may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication
|
0.02% |
7.7
|
Citrobacter freundii
Species-level Match
|
RISB1221 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids
|
0.02% |
7.7
|
Sodalis glossinidius
Species-level Match
|
RISB2256 |
Glossina palpalis
Order: Diptera
|
flies harbouring this symbiont have three times greater probability of being infected by trypanosomes than flies without the symbiont.
|
0.01% |
7.7
|
Pantoea agglomerans
Species-level Match
|
RISB2579 |
Schistocerca gregaria
Order: Orthoptera
|
produces an antifungal and antibacterial molecule serving as antimicrobial defense against gut pathogens
|
0.01% |
7.1
|
Candidatus Sodalis pierantonius
Species-level Match
|
RISB0972 |
Sitophilus oryzae
Order: Coleoptera
|
produce vitamins and essential amino acids required for insect development and cuticle biosynthesis
|
0.01% |
7.0
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
Species-level Match
|
RISB1141 |
Hermetia illucens
Order: Diptera
|
enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet
|
0.04% |
6.8
|
Corynebacterium variabile
Species-level Match
|
RISB0363 |
Pagiophloeus tsushimanus
Order: Coleoptera
|
terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol
|
0.02% |
6.8
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB2459 |
Bombyx mori
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch
|
0.03% |
6.0
|
Microbacterium hominis
Species-level Match
|
RISB1997 |
Diatraea saccharalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
possess cellulose degrading activity
|
0.04% |
5.8
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Species-level Match
|
RISB1994 |
Diatraea saccharalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
possess cellulose degrading activity
|
0.03% |
5.8
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0518 |
Cryptocercus punctulatus
Order: Blattodea
|
collaborative arginine biosynthesis
|
0.01% |
5.7
|
Microbacterium sp. No. 7
Species-level Match
|
RISB2095 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
axenic larvae cannot develop
|
0.02% |
5.6
|
Rhodococcus ruber
Species-level Match
|
RISB1157 |
Tenebrio molitor
Order: Coleoptera
|
degrading plastics
|
0.11% |
5.5
|
Blattabacterium cuenoti
Species-level Match
|
RISB0093 |
Blattella germanica
Order: Blattodea
|
obligate endosymbiont
|
0.01% |
5.4
|
Lactococcus
|
RISB0131 |
Ceratitis capitata
Order: Diptera
|
The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.
|
0.02% |
5.0
|
Cellulosimicrobium
|
RISB2182 |
Armadillidae
Order: Isopoda
|
The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.
|
0.02% |
5.0
|
Staphylococcus
|
RISB0945 |
Callosobruchus maculatus
Order: Coleoptera
|
The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus
|
0.01% |
5.0
|
Lactobacillus apis
Species-level Match
|
RISB1556 |
Apis florea
Order: Hymenoptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
5.0
|
Staphylococcus
|
RISB2497 |
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Order: Lepidoptera
|
allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean
|
0.01% |
4.0
|
Amycolatopsis
|
RISB0483 |
Trachymyrmex smithi
Order: Hymenoptera
|
inhibited the growth of Pseudonocardia symbionts under laboratory conditions. The novel analog nocamycin V from the strain was identified as the antibacterial compound
|
0.08% |
3.4
|
Nocardia
|
RISB0947 |
Acromyrmex
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium
|
0.90% |
3.3
|
Arthrobacter
|
RISB0769 |
Delia antiqua
Order: Diptera
|
showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively
|
0.02% |
3.3
|
Amycolatopsis
|
RISB0199 |
Trachymyrmex
Order: Hymenoptera
|
produce antibiotic EC0-0501 that has strong activity against ant-associated Actinobacteria and may also play a role in bacterial competition in this niche
|
0.08% |
3.2
|
Tsukamurella
|
RISB1531 |
Hoplothrips carpathicus
Order: Thysanoptera
|
This genus was identified as dominant in intensively feeding second-stage larvae and suggests a mechanism by which L2 larvae might process cellulose.
|
0.08% |
3.1
|
Nocardia
|
RISB1218 |
Mycocepurus smithii
Order: Hymenoptera
|
produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens
|
0.90% |
3.0
|
Pseudonocardia
|
RISB0947 |
Acromyrmex
Order: Hymenoptera
|
Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium
|
0.07% |
2.5
|
Pseudonocardia
|
RISB1218 |
Mycocepurus smithii
Order: Hymenoptera
|
produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens
|
0.07% |
2.2
|
Blautia
|
RISB0091 |
Hyphantria cunea
Order: Lepidoptera
|
enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.
|
0.01% |
2.1
|
Arthrobacter
|
RISB1084 |
Hermetia illucens
Order: Diptera
|
Arthrobacter AK19 doubled the growth rate of larvae and increased the waste conversion by 25-30%
|
0.02% |
1.9
|
Vibrio
|
RISB1810 |
Monochamus galloprovincialis
Order: Coleoptera
|
Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch
|
0.02% |
1.3
|
Gordonia
|
RISB1912 |
Hyles euphorbiae
Order: Lepidoptera
|
able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex
|
0.53% |
1.3
|
Clostridium
|
RISB0028 |
Sesamia inferens
Order: Lepidoptera
|
degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro
|
0.06% |
1.1
|
Mycobacterium
|
RISB1156 |
Nicrophorus concolor
Order: Coleoptera
|
produces Antimicrobial compounds
|
0.24% |
0.9
|
Curtobacterium
|
RISB1910 |
Hyles euphorbiae
Order: Lepidoptera
|
able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex
|
0.06% |
0.8
|
Nocardioides
|
RISB1914 |
Hyles euphorbiae
Order: Lepidoptera
|
able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex
|
0.03% |
0.8
|
Chryseobacterium
|
RISB2092 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
axenic larvae cannot develop
|
0.01% |
0.6
|
Priestia
|
RISB0839 |
Helicoverpa armigera
Order: Lepidoptera
|
producing amylase
|
0.01% |
0.4
|
Chryseobacterium
|
RISB1874 |
Aedes aegypti
Order: Diptera
|
gut microbiome
|
0.01% |
0.3
|
Pectobacterium
|
RISB1772 |
Muscidae
Order: Diptera
|
None
|
0.02% |
0.0
|
Neisseria
|
RISB0512 |
Plutella xylostella
Order: Lepidoptera
|
None
|
0.01% |
0.0
|
Download Files
Taxonomic Analysis Files
Assembly & Gene Prediction
Raw Sequencing Files
Direct download from NCBI SRARaw sequencing files are hosted on NCBI SRA. Click the download button to start downloading directly from NCBI servers.