SRR14744453 - Aphis craccivora

Basic Information

Run: SRR14744453

Assay Type: WGS

Bioproject: PRJNA735325

Biosample: SAMN19575724

Bytes: 2819297090

Center Name: UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, BANGALORE

Sequencing Information

Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000

Library Layout: PAIRED

Library Selection: RANDOM

Platform: ILLUMINA

Geographic Information

Country: India

Continent: Asia

Location Name: India: Udupi

Latitude/Longitude: 13.4433 N 74.7467 E

Sample Information

Host: Aphis craccivora

Isolation: -

Biosample Model: MIMS.me,MIGS/MIMS/MIMARKS.host-associated

Collection Date: 2020-03-06

Taxonomic Classification

Potential Symbionts

About Potential Symbionts

This table shows potential symbiont identified in the metagenome sample. Matches are scored based on:

Relative abundance in the sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches with reference records
Completeness and richness of functional records

Note: only the three highest scoring comparison records were retained for each symbiont species or genus in the sample

Based on our current records database, this section aims to identify potential functional symbionts in this metagenome sample, with scoring based on:

Relative abundance in sample
Species-level matches with known symbionts
Host insect order matches
Functional record completeness

Note: Showing top 3 highest scoring records for each species/genus

Symbiont Name	Record	Host Species	Function	Abundance	Score Score Composition: Symbiont Abundance Species match bonus Host match bonus Function richness Higher scores indicate stronger symbiotic relationship potential
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0702	Aphis craccivora Order: Hemiptera	obligatory nutritional symbiont	71.54%	107.2
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0236	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	Buchnera the nutritional endosymbiont of A. pisum is located inside of bacteriocytes and requires aspartate from the aphid host, because it cannot make it de novo. Further Buchnera needs aspartate for the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids lysine and threonine, which the aphid and Buchnera require for survival	71.54%	91.5
Buchnera aphidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2485	Macrosiphum euphorbiae Order: Hemiptera	symbiont expression patterns differ between aphid clones with differing levels of virulence, and are influenced by the aphids' host plant. Potentially, symbionts may contribute to differential adaptation of aphids to host plant resistance	71.54%	91.3
Rickettsia sp. MEAM1 (Bemisia tabaci) Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0704	Aphis craccivora Order: Hemiptera	facultative symbiont	0.44%	35.8
Rickettsia sp. Oklahoma-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match Host Species Match	RISB0704	Aphis craccivora Order: Hemiptera	facultative symbiont	0.01%	35.4
Serratia symbiotica Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0576	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	process of regression from winged to wingless morph was inhibited by Serratia symbiotica. The existence of the symbiont did not affect the body mass and fecundity of adult aphids, but it increased the body weight of nymphs and temporally increased the quantity of a primary symbiont, Buchnera aphidicola	0.12%	20.1
Candidatus Walczuchella monophlebidarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2075	Llaveia axin axin Order: Hemiptera	could be supplying most of these precursors for the amino acid biosynthesis as it has the potential to make ribulose-5P from ribose-1P and also PEP and pyruvate from glycolysis. It is also capable of producing homocysteine from homoserine for methionine biosynthesis,	0.03%	20.0
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0120	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	plays an important role in interactions between insects and plants and could therefore be considered a valuable target for the development of sustainable pest control strategies;transmitted bacteria impacted plant chemical defenses and were able to degrade toxic plant metabolites, aiding the shield bug in its nutrition	0.02%	20.0
Candidatus Pantoea carbekii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1046	Halyomorpha halys Order: Hemiptera	provides its host with essential nutrients, vitamins, cofactors and protection of the most vulnerable stages of early development (1st nymphal stages). Pantoea carbekii is highly stress tolerant, especially once secreted to cover the eggs, by its unique biofilm-formation properties, securing host offspring survival	0.01%	20.0
Arsenophonus sp. aPb Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1047	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	secondary symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring. H. defensa and Arsenophonus contributed to the fitness of A. gossypii by enhancing its performance, but not through parasitoid resistance.	0.01%	20.0
Arsenophonus sp. aPb Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1300	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	Arsenophonus sp. can have different effects on its hosts, including obligate mutualism in blood-sucking insects, improving the performance of whiteflies, or through facultative mutualism by protecting psyllids against parasitoid attacks.	0.01%	19.8
Serratia marcescens Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0747	Rhodnius prolixus Order: Hemiptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.02%	19.7
Candidatus Nasuia deltocephalinicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2283	Nephotettix cincticeps Order: Hemiptera	Oral administration of tetracycline to nymphal N. cincticeps resulted in retarded growth, high mortality rates, and failure in adult emergence, suggesting important biological roles of the symbionts for the host insect	0.00%	19.4
Clostridium sp. DL-VIII Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.03%	19.3
Clostridium sp. MB40-C1 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.02%	19.2
Clostridium sp. 001 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2301	Pyrrhocoris apterus Order: Hemiptera	could play an important role for the insect by degrading complex dietary components, providing nutrient supplementation, or detoxifying noxious chemicals (e.g. cyclopropenoic fatty acids or gossypol) in the diet	0.01%	19.2
Candidatus Schneideria nysicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0872	Nysius sp. Order: Hemiptera	synthesize four B vitamins(Pan, pantothenate;Fol, folate; Rib, riboflavin; Pyr, pyridoxine) and five Essential Amino Acids(Ile, isoleucine; Val, valine; Lys, lysine; Thr, threonine; Phe, phenylalanine)	0.00%	19.0
Candidatus Carsonella ruddii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0394	Cacopsylla pyricola Order: Hemiptera	Carsonella produces most essential amino acids (EAAs) for C. pyricola, Psyllophila complements the genes missing in Carsonella for the tryptophan pathway and synthesizes some vitamins and carotenoids	0.02%	19.0
Candidatus Portiera aleyrodidarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1193	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	synthesizing essential amino acid (e.g. tryptophan, leucine and L-Isoleucine), Bemisia tabaci provides vital nutritional support for growth, development and reproduction	0.01%	18.4
Candidatus Gullanella endobia Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1885	Ferrisia virgata Order: Hemiptera	a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids	0.01%	18.4
Enterococcus sp. DIV0849a Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1490	Nezara viridula Order: Hemiptera	help stinkbugs to feed on soybean developing seeds in spite of its chemical defenses by degrading isoflavonoids and deactivate soybean protease inhibitors	0.01%	18.1
Arsenophonus sp. aPb Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1048	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	symbiont reduction led to reduction of the total life span and intrinsic rate of natural increase as well as appearance of the deformed dead offspring	0.01%	18.0
Spiroplasma ixodetis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0842	Dactylopius coccus Order: Hemiptera	use the T4SS to interact with the Dactylopius cells, which show a strong interaction and molecular signaling in the symbiosis	0.01%	17.5
Candidatus Nasuia deltocephalinicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2282	Nephotettix cincticeps Order: Hemiptera	With the antibiotic, nymphal growth was remarkably retarded, and a number of nymphs either died or failed to attain adulthood	0.00%	17.5
Candidatus Nasuia deltocephalinicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0262	Maiestas dorsalis Order: Hemiptera	are responsible for synthesizing two essential amino acids (histidine and methionine) and riboflavin (vitamin B2)	0.00%	17.3
Candidatus Portiera aleyrodidarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2289	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	encoding the capability to synthetize, or participate in the synthesis of, several amino acids and carotenoids,	0.01%	17.2
Candidatus Portiera aleyrodidarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1973	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	a primary symbiont, which compensates for the deficient nutritional composition of its food sources	0.01%	17.0
Candidatus Ishikawella capsulata Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2368	Megacopta punctatissima Order: Hemiptera	Microbe compensates for nutritional deficiency of host diet by supplying essential amino acids	0.00%	16.9
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	0.17%	16.7
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0337	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	can be utilized as a novel probiotic which increase the survival rate of insects	0.06%	16.7
Enterococcus faecalis Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0336	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	can be utilized as a novel probiotic which increase the survival rate of insects	0.04%	16.6
Frischella perrara Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2028	Diceroprocta semicincta Order: Hemiptera	causes the formation of a scab-like structure on the gut epithelium of its host	0.01%	16.6
Pseudomonas sp. J380 Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0700	Nilaparvata lugens Order: Hemiptera	Pseudomonas sp. composition and abundance correlated with BPH survivability	0.01%	16.5
Xenorhabdus bovienii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2270	Acyrthosiphon pisum Order: Hemiptera	have the gene PIN1 encoding the protease inhibitor protein against aphids	0.00%	16.5
Candidatus Walczuchella monophlebidarum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2074	Llaveia axin axin Order: Hemiptera	may provide metabolic precursors to the flavobacterial endosymbiont	0.03%	16.4
Candidatus Pantoea carbekii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2115	Halyomorpha halys Order: Hemiptera	the primary bacterial symbiont of H. halys	0.01%	15.9
Candidatus Ishikawella capsulata Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2543	Megacopta punctatissima Order: Hemiptera	Enhance pest status of the insect host	0.00%	15.8
Salmonella enterica Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0413	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	0.61%	15.6
Rickettsia bellii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1897	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.36%	15.4
Escherichia coli Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0412	Melanaphis sacchari Order: Hemiptera	None	0.36%	15.4
Candidatus Erwinia haradaeae Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1632	Lachninae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.07%	15.1
Candidatus Karelsulcia muelleri Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1591	Philaenus spumarius Order: Hemiptera	None	0.06%	15.1
Flavobacterium johnsoniae Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0659	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.04%	15.0
Candidatus Carsonella ruddii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0748	Diaphorina citri Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	15.0
Candidatus Annandia pinicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1661	Adelgidae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	15.0
Staphylococcus xylosus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0672	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	15.0
Pantoea agglomerans Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2357	Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	15.0
Cupriavidus pauculus Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0694	Alydus tomentosus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	15.0
Sphingobacterium multivorum Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB0671	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	15.0
Burkholderia Host Order Match	RISB1327	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	fed with specific nutrients and also recycles host metabolic wastes in the insect gut, and in return, the bacterial symbiont provides the host with essential nutrients limited in the insect food, contributing to the rapid growth and enhanced reproduction of the bean bug host.	0.01%	15.0
Candidatus Palibaumannia cicadellinicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB1594	Graphocephala coccinea Order: Hemiptera	None	0.00%	15.0
Candidatus Steffania adelgidicola Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2278	Adelges nordmannianae/piceae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.00%	15.0
Candidatus Cardinium hertigii Species-level Match Host Order Match	RISB2548	Scaphoideus titanus Order: Hemiptera	None	0.00%	15.0
Burkholderia Host Order Match	RISB0402	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	symbiont colonization induces the development of the midgut crypts via finely regulating the enterocyte cell cycles, enabling it to stably and abundantly colonize the generated spacious crypts of the bean bug host	0.01%	14.3
Burkholderia Host Order Match	RISB0221	Riptortus pedestris Order: Hemiptera	symbiont modulates Kr-h1 expression to enhance ovarian development and egg production of R. pedestris by increasing the biosynthesis of the two reproduction-associated proteins, hexamerin-α and vitellogenin	0.01%	14.1
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB1444	Laodelphax striatellus Order: Hemiptera	Wolbachia-infected host embryonic development genes revealed Ddx1 mRNAs, which is required for host viability and in the germ line, accumulated in the posterior region of 3-day-old embryos	0.26%	14.0
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB1539	Cimex lectularius Order: Hemiptera	wCle provisions the bed bug with B vitamins.It is likely that because of wCle’s nutritional contribution to the bed bug, its titer increases in relation to bed bug growth and development.	0.26%	14.0
Pectobacterium Host Order Match	RISB1889	Pseudococcus longispinus Order: Hemiptera	a nested symbiotic arrangement, where one bacterium lives inside another bacterium,occurred in building the mosaic metabolic pathways seen in mitochondria and plastids	0.02%	13.4
Wolbachia Host Order Match	RISB0491	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Wolbachia could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.26%	12.5
Yersinia Host Order Match	RISB0492	Cimex hemipterus Order: Hemiptera	the disruption of the abundant Yersinia possibly could be related to the enhanced susceptibility towards the insecticides	0.02%	12.4
Liberibacter Host Order Match	RISB2310	Bactericerca cockerelli Order: Hemiptera	manipulate plant signaling and defensive responses, suppress accumulation of defense transcripts like JA and SA	0.01%	12.3
Sphingomonas Host Order Match	RISB0420	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	Sphingomonas could mediate A. gossypii resistance to imidacloprid by hydroxylation and nitroreduction	0.01%	12.0
Sphingomonas Host Order Match	RISB1307	Aphis gossypii Order: Hemiptera	have been previously described in associations with phloem-feeding insects, in low abundances	0.01%	11.9
Liberibacter Host Order Match	RISB2524	Bactericera cockerelli Order: Hemiptera	Reduced expression of plant defensive gene in tomato probably for psyllid success	0.01%	11.6
Pectobacterium Host Order Match	RISB0798	Pseudoregma bambucicola Order: Hemiptera	may help P. bambucicola feed on the stalks of bamboo	0.02%	11.1
Liberibacter Host Order Match	RISB2333	Cacopsylla pyri Order: Hemiptera	behaves as an endophyte rather than a pathogen	0.01%	10.9
Bacillus cereus Species-level Match	RISB2161	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.43%	10.4
Agrobacterium Host Order Match	RISB0650	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.19%	10.2
Bacillus thuringiensis Species-level Match	RISB2177	Armadillidae Order: Isopoda	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.18%	10.2
Klebsiella pneumoniae Species-level Match	RISB2185	Scirpophaga incertulas Order: Lepidoptera	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.15%	10.2
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match	RISB0131	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.	0.06%	10.1
Helicobacter Host Order Match	RISB0662	Melanaphis bambusae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.06%	10.1
Bacillus subtilis Species-level Match	RISB0481	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	B. subtilis can generate a variety of primary and secondary metabolites, such as B vitamins and antimicrobial compounds, to provide micronutrients and enhance the pathogen resistance of their insect host; The antimicrobial compounds secreted by B. subtilis were the primary driving force for the reconstruction of intestinal microbiota	0.04%	10.0
Paenibacillus polymyxa Species-level Match	RISB2195	Termitidae Order: Blattodea	The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.	0.03%	10.0
Candidatus Profftia Host Order Match	RISB1664	Adelgidae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	10.0
Aeromonas Host Order Match	RISB2063	Sitobion miscanthi Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	10.0
Micromonospora Host Order Match	RISB2033	Palomena viridissima Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	10.0
Candidatus Phytoplasma Host Order Match	RISB1620	Cacopsylla pyricola Order: Hemiptera	None	0.03%	10.0
Francisella tularensis Species-level Match	RISB1907	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	After infection with F. tularensis, the induction of melanization and nodulation, which are immune responses to bacterial infection, were inhibited in silkworms. Pre-inoculation of silkworms with F. tularensis enhanced the expression of antimicrobial peptides and resistance to infection by pathogenic bacteria.	0.02%	10.0
Metabacillus Host Order Match	RISB0902	Myzus persicae Order: Hemiptera	None	0.02%	10.0
Enterococcus mundtii Species-level Match	RISB1733	Spodoptera littoralis Order: Lepidoptera	actively secretes a stable class IIa bacteriocin (mundticin KS) against invading bacteria, including the opportunistic pathogens E. faecalis and E. casseliflavus, but not against other gut residents, facilitating the normal development of host gut microbiota	0.01%	10.0
Staphylococcus gallinarum Species-level Match	RISB0945	Callosobruchus maculatus Order: Coleoptera	The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus	0.01%	10.0
Sphingomonas Host Order Match	RISB0167	Pseudoregma bambucicola Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Stenotrophomonas sp. 610A2 Species-level Match	RISB0325	Pharaxonotha floridana Order: Coleoptera	suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores	0.01%	10.0
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match	RISB0102	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Gilliamella apicola carries the gene for the desaturase FADS2, which is able to metabolize polyunsaturated fatty acids from pollen and synthesize endocannabinoid, a lipogenic neuroactive substance, thereby modulating reward learning and memory in honeybees.	0.01%	10.0
Listeria monocytogenes Species-level Match	RISB2308	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	L. monocytogenes infection disrupts host energy metabolism by depleting energy stores (triglycerides and glycogen) and reducing metabolic pathway activity (beta-oxidation and glycolysis). The infection affects antioxidant defense by reducing uric acid levels and alters amino acid metabolism. These metabolic changes are accompanied by melanization, potentially linked to decreased tyrosine levels.	0.01%	10.0
Halomonas Host Order Match	RISB1374	Bemisia tabaci Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Paraburkholderia Host Order Match	RISB0125	Physopelta gutta Order: Hemiptera	None	0.01%	10.0
Pseudomonas sp. CIP-10 Species-level Match	RISB1622	Dendroctonus valens Order: Coleoptera	volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae	0.17%	10.0
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB0730	Curculio chinensis Order: Coleoptera	Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)	0.01%	9.7
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB1339	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	modulate immunity-related gene expression in the infected F0 larvae, and also in their offspring, triggered immune responses in the infected host associated with shifts in both DNA methylation and histone acetylation	0.36%	9.7
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Species-level Match	RISB1122	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	facilitate host resistance against organophosphate insecticides, provides essential amino acids that increase host fitness and allow the larvae to better tolerate the toxic effects of the insecticide.	0.23%	9.2
Streptomyces sp. WAC00303 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.21%	9.2
Streptomyces sp. T12 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.13%	9.1
Mammaliicoccus sciuri Species-level Match	RISB0075	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	could produce a secreted chitinolytic lysozyme (termed Msp1) to damage fungal cell walls，completely inhibit the spore germination of fungal entomopathogens Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana	0.04%	9.0
Staphylococcus xylosus Species-level Match	RISB2497	Anticarsia gemmatalis Order: Lepidoptera	allow the adaptation of this insect to plants rich in protease inhibitors, minimizing the potentially harmful consequences of protease inhibitors from some of this insect host plants, such as soybean	0.02%	9.0
Streptomyces sp. Q6 Species-level Match	RISB0943	Polybia plebeja Order: Hymenoptera	this bacterium produces antimicrobial compounds that are active against Hirsutella citriformis, a natural fungal enemy of its host, and the human pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	0.01%	9.0
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match	RISB1052	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis	0.01%	8.9
Acinetobacter pittii Species-level Match	RISB1977	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.03%	8.9
Acinetobacter sp. ESL0695 Species-level Match	RISB1978	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.01%	8.8
Lactococcus lactis Species-level Match	RISB0967	Oulema melanopus Order: Coleoptera	contribute to the decomposition of complex carbohydrates, fatty acids, or polysaccharides in the insect gut. It might also contribute to the improvement of nutrient availability.	0.06%	8.6
Lactobacillus sp. CBA3605 Species-level Match	RISB0292	Lymantria dispar asiatica Order: Lepidoptera	Beauveria bassiana infection-based assays showed that the mortality of non-axenic L. dispar asiatica larvae was significantly higher than that of axenic larvae at 72 h.	0.01%	8.4
Sphingobacterium sp. UDSM-2020 Species-level Match	RISB2227	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.02%	8.4
Sphingobacterium sp. ML3W Species-level Match	RISB2227	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.01%	8.4
Stenotrophomonas sp. 610A2 Species-level Match	RISB2228	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)	0.01%	8.4
Spiroplasma sp. SV19 Species-level Match	RISB1353	Cephus cinctus Order: Hymenoptera	The bacterium also encoded biosynthetic pathways for essential vitamins B2, B3, and B9. We identified putative Spiroplasma virulence genes: cardiolipin and chitinase.	0.01%	8.3
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0133	Panesthiinae Order: Blattodea	enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life	0.39%	8.3
Paenibacillus sp. FSL R7-0331 Species-level Match	RISB0774	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.03%	8.3
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB0772	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively	0.01%	8.3
Wigglesworthia glossinidia Species-level Match	RISB0369	Glossina morsitans Order: Diptera	symbiont-derived factors, likely B vitamins, are critical for the proper function of both lipid biosynthesis and lipolysis to maintain tsetse fly fecundity	0.00%	8.1
Escherichia coli Species-level Match	RISB0128	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	0.36%	8.1
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB0008	Phormia regina Order: Diptera	deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria	0.01%	8.0
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match	RISB0517	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	affect the cellular and humoral immunity of the insect, increasing its susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (morrisoni) (Bt)	0.06%	8.0
Spiroplasma poulsonii Species-level Match	RISB1346	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	S. poulsonii protects its host against parasitoid wasps and nematodes by the action of toxins from the family of Ribosome Inactivating Proteins	0.01%	7.9
Morganella morganii Species-level Match	RISB1867	Costelytra zealandica Order: Coleoptera	Female beetles were previously shown to use phenol as their sex pheromone produced by symbiotic bacteria in the accessory or colleterial gland	0.01%	7.9
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match	RISB0127	Tribolium castaneum Order: Coleoptera	may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication	0.06%	7.8
Klebsiella michiganensis Species-level Match	RISB1131	Bactrocera dorsalis Order: Diptera	promotes host resistance to low-temperature stress by stimulating its arginine and proline metabolism pathway in adult Bactrocera dorsalis	0.01%	7.8
Citrobacter freundii Species-level Match	RISB1221	Delia antiqua Order: Diptera	six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids	0.06%	7.8
Proteus vulgaris Species-level Match	RISB0001	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Order: Coleoptera	produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation	0.03%	7.7
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1693	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	play an important role in the breakdown of plant cell walls, detoxification of plant phenolics, and synthesis of amino acids.	0.01%	7.5
Psychrobacter sp. DAB_AL43B Species-level Match	RISB1773	Calliphoridae Order: Diptera	it shows physiological adaptation to survival in warmer temperatures and has been previously associated with food spoilage	0.01%	7.5
Proteus sp. ZN5 Species-level Match	RISB2315	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium	0.02%	7.1
Wigglesworthia glossinidia Species-level Match	RISB1786	Glossina morsitans Order: Diptera	Synthesis of a large number of B vitamins, to supplement the host nutritional deficiencies of the diet	0.00%	7.0
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match	RISB1423	Bombus spp. Order: Hymenoptera	The bumble bee microbiome slightly increases survivorship when the host is exposed to selenate	0.01%	6.9
Paludibacter propionicigenes Species-level Match	RISB2055	Odontotaenius disjunctus Order: Coleoptera	microbial fixation of nitrogen that is important for this beetle to subsist on woody biomass	0.01%	6.9
Blattabacterium sp. (Blattella germanica) Species-level Match	RISB1534	Periplaneta fuliginosa Order: Blattodea	involved in uric acid degradation, nitrogen assimilation and nutrient provisioning	0.01%	6.7
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1692	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	participate in the synthesis of host lacking amino acids histidine and threonine	0.01%	6.6
Paenibacillus sp. FSL R7-0331 Species-level Match	RISB0813	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-9 oxidation pathway	0.03%	6.4
Wigglesworthia glossinidia Species-level Match	RISB2577	Glossina brevipalpis Order: Diptera	provide its tsetse host with metabolites such as vitamins	0.00%	6.1
Candidatus Riesia pediculicola Species-level Match	RISB2452	Pediculus humanus humanus Order: Phthiraptera	supplement body lice nutritionally deficient blood diet	0.00%	6.1
Blattabacterium cuenoti Species-level Match	RISB0518	Cryptocercus punctulatus Order: Blattodea	collaborative arginine biosynthesis	0.39%	6.1
Proteus vulgaris Species-level Match	RISB2460	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	degradation of cellulose, xylan, pectin and starch	0.03%	6.0
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match	RISB0674	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations	0.01%	6.0
Lysinibacillus fusiformis Species-level Match	RISB1417	Psammotermes hypostoma Order: Blattodea	isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity	0.03%	6.0
Providencia rettgeri Species-level Match	RISB1001	Anastrepha obliqua Order: Diptera	improve the sexual competitiveness of males	0.04%	5.9
Paludibacter propionicigenes Species-level Match	RISB2056	Odontotaenius disjunctus Order: Coleoptera	plays an important role in nitrogen fixation	0.01%	5.9
Carnobacterium maltaromaticum Species-level Match	RISB1691	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	activity of cellulose and hemicellulose	0.01%	5.8
Candidatus Cardinium hertigii Species-level Match	RISB2288	Encarsia pergandiella Order: Hymenoptera	cause cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI)	0.00%	5.8
Providencia sp. R33 Species-level Match	RISB1574	Bactrocera tau Order: Diptera	could attract male and female B. tau	0.01%	5.7
Providencia sp. R33 Species-level Match	RISB0984	Nasonia vitripennis Order: Hymenoptera	may highly associated with diapause	0.01%	5.7
Chryseobacterium sp. CY350 Species-level Match	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.02%	5.6
Chryseobacterium sp. IHB B 17019 Species-level Match	RISB2092	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.01%	5.6
Microbacterium sp. che218 Species-level Match	RISB2095	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.01%	5.6
Bombilactobacillus bombi Species-level Match	RISB0617	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	degrade amygdalin	0.01%	5.4
Lysinibacillus fusiformis Species-level Match	RISB1066	Oryctes rhinoceros Order: Coleoptera	gut microbe	0.03%	5.3
Candidatus Megaera polyxenophila Species-level Match	RISB0587	Multiple species Order: None	None	0.05%	5.1
Enterobacter hormaechei Species-level Match	RISB1331	Zeugodacus cucurbitae Order: Diptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Zymomonas mobilis Species-level Match	RISB1326	Vespa mandarinia Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	5.0
Gilliamella apicola Species-level Match	RISB1945	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Snodgrassella alvi Species-level Match	RISB1947	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Species-level Match	RISB0608	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Candidatus Legionella polyplacis Species-level Match	RISB1687	Polyplax serrata Order: Phthiraptera	None	0.01%	5.0
Bifidobacterium	RISB0174	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	Bifidobacterium provides complementary demethylation service to promote Gilliamella growth on methylated homogalacturonan, an enriched polysaccharide of pectin. In exchange, Gilliamella shares digestive products with Bifidobacterium, through which a positive interaction is established	0.01%	5.0
Deinococcus	RISB1649	Camponotus japonicus Order: Hymenoptera	Four new aminoglycolipids, deinococcucins A–D, were discovered from a Deinococcus sp. strain isolated from the gut of queen carpenter ants, Camponotus japonicus, showed functional ability of inducing the quinone reductase production in host cells	0.05%	5.0
Treponema	RISB2377	termite Order: Blattodea	when grown together, two termite-gut Treponema species influence each other's gene expression in a far more comprehensive and nuanced manner than might have been predicted based on the results of previous studies on the respective pure cultures	0.03%	4.9
Leadbettera	RISB2376	termite Order: Blattodea	when grown together, two termite-gut Treponema species influence each other's gene expression in a far more comprehensive and nuanced manner than might have been predicted based on the results of previous studies on the respective pure cultures	0.00%	4.9
Apibacter	RISB0603	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	The acquisition of genes for the degradation of the toxic monosaccharides potentiates Apibacter with the ability to utilize the pollen hydrolysis products, at the same time enabling monosaccharide detoxification for the host	0.04%	4.5
Weissella	RISB1982	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community	0.01%	3.8
Photorhabdus	RISB2532	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	produces a small-molecule antibiotic (E)-1,3-dihydroxy-2-(isopropyl)-5-(2-phenylethenyl)benzene (ST) that also acts as an inhibitor of phenoloxidase (PO) in the insect host Manduca sexta.	0.02%	3.8
Bifidobacterium	RISB0616	Spodoptera frugiperda Order: Lepidoptera	Strain wkB204 grew in the presence of amygdalin as the sole carbon source, suggesting that this strain degrades amygdalin and is not susceptible to the potential byproducts	0.01%	3.5
Candidatus Blochmanniella	RISB2542	Camponotus Order: Hymenoptera	Blochmannia provide essential amino acids to its host,Camponotus floridanus, and that it may also play a role in nitrogen recycling via its functional urease	0.06%	3.2
Candidatus Blochmanniella	RISB1827	Camponotus floridanus Order: Hymenoptera	a modulation of immune gene expression which may facilitate tolerance towards the endosymbionts and thus may contribute to their transovarial transmission	0.06%	3.1
Candidatus Blochmanniella	RISB2448	Camponotus floridanus Order: Hymenoptera	nutritional contribution of the bacteria to host metabolism by production of essential amino acids and urease-mediated nitrogen recycling	0.06%	2.8
Photorhabdus	RISB2573	Manduca sexta Order: Lepidoptera	the bacteria are symbiotic with entomopathogenic nematodes but become pathogenic on release from the nematode into the insect blood system	0.02%	2.8
Weissella	RISB0641	Formica Order: Hymenoptera	exhibited abilities in catabolizing sugars (sucrose, trehalose, melezitose and raffinose) known to be constituents of hemipteran honeydew	0.01%	2.8
Bartonella	RISB1673	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	a gut symbiont of insects and that the adaptation to blood-feeding insects facilitated colonization of the mammalian bloodstream	0.02%	2.6
Shewanella	RISB1924	Anopheles gambiae Order: Diptera	may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating	0.03%	2.6
Bacteroides	RISB0256	Leptocybe invasa Order: Hymenoptera	Differences in Male-Killing Rickettsia Bacteria between Lineages of the Invasive Gall-Causing Pest Leptocybe invasa	0.24%	2.5
Nocardia	RISB0947	Acromyrmex Order: Hymenoptera	Pseudonocardia in the Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ants as a protective partner against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium	0.01%	2.4
Bacteroides	RISB0090	Hyphantria cunea Order: Lepidoptera	enhance the compatibility of invasive pests to new hosts and enable more rapid adaptation to new habitats.	0.24%	2.4
Bacteroides	RISB1183	Oryzaephilus surinamensis Order: Coleoptera	supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host	0.24%	2.3
Streptococcus	RISB2625	Galleria mellonella Order: Lepidoptera	suppress bacteria ingested with food by producing bacteriocin and by releasing a lysozyme like enzyme	0.22%	2.2
Nocardia	RISB1218	Mycocepurus smithii Order: Hymenoptera	produce secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity that protects the fungus garden against pathogens	0.01%	2.1
Apilactobacillus	RISB0475	Apis mellifera Order: Hymenoptera	A. kunkeei alleviated acetamiprid-induced symbiotic microbiota dysregulation and mortality in honeybees	0.01%	2.1
Micrococcus	RISB2276	Ostrinia nubilalis Order: Lepidoptera	extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 12) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties	0.07%	2.0
Streptococcus	RISB2624	Reticulitermes flavipes Order: Blattodea	can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid	0.22%	1.9
Corynebacterium	RISB0363	Pagiophloeus tsushimanus Order: Coleoptera	terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol	0.01%	1.8
Lachnospira	RISB2110	Blattella germanica Order: Blattodea	Hydrolyze polysaccharide; assist digestion; synthesize acetate, propionate, and butyrate	0.00%	1.8
Corynebacterium	RISB0531	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	Corynebacterium sp. 2-TD, mediates the toxicity of the 2-tridecanone to H. armigera	0.01%	1.7
Gluconobacter	RISB0016	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.	0.01%	1.7
Vibrio	RISB1810	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.30%	1.6
Agrobacterium	RISB0710	Fragariocoptes setiger Order: Trombidiformes	it appears to form a biologically important association with the mite	0.19%	1.6
Nostoc	RISB0812	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway	0.12%	1.5
Leuconostoc	RISB0812	Hypothenemus hampei Order: Coleoptera	might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway	0.01%	1.4
Streptococcus	RISB2604	Homona magnanima Order: Lepidoptera	influence the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis in the larvae	0.22%	1.4
Halomonas	RISB1808	Monochamus galloprovincialis Order: Coleoptera	Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch	0.01%	1.3
Candidatus Mesenet	RISB1785	Brontispa longissima Order: Coleoptera	induced complete Cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) (100% mortality)	0.00%	1.3
Variovorax	RISB2153	Osmia bicornis Order: Hymenoptera	may be essential to support Osmia larvae in their nutrient uptake	0.01%	1.3
Dysgonomonas	RISB1235	Hermetia illucens Order: Diptera	provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates	0.01%	1.3
Photorhabdus	RISB0532	Drosophila melanogaster Order: Diptera	produces toxin complex (Tc) toxins as major virulence factors	0.02%	1.2
Gluconobacter	RISB1882	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii	0.01%	1.2
Paraclostridium	RISB0028	Sesamia inferens Order: Lepidoptera	degrade Chlorpyrifos and Chlorantraniliprole in vitro	0.10%	1.2
Aeromonas	RISB2456	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	able to utilize the CMcellulose and xylan	0.03%	0.9
Corynebacterium	RISB2360	Bombyx mori Order: Lepidoptera	producing lipase in a gut environment	0.01%	0.8
Chroococcidiopsis	RISB0487	Ceratitis capitata Order: Diptera	None	0.77%	0.8
Gordonia	RISB1912	Hyles euphorbiae Order: Lepidoptera	able to degrade alkaloids and/or latex	0.01%	0.8
Mycobacterium	RISB1156	Nicrophorus concolor Order: Coleoptera	produces Antimicrobial compounds	0.02%	0.7
Turicibacter	RISB0451	Odontotaenius disjunctus Order: Coleoptera	degrading ellulose and xylan	0.02%	0.6
Aeromonas	RISB2086	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	axenic larvae cannot develop	0.03%	0.6
Priestia	RISB0839	Helicoverpa armigera Order: Lepidoptera	producing amylase	0.11%	0.5
Peribacillus	RISB1877	Aedes aegypti Order: Diptera	gut microbiome	0.15%	0.4
Myroides	RISB0626	Musca altica Order: Diptera	None	0.07%	0.1
Vagococcus	RISB0042	Aldrichina grahami Order: Diptera	None	0.05%	0.1
Apibacter	RISB0604	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.04%	0.0
Candidatus Arthromitus	RISB2613	Multiple species Order: None	None	0.04%	0.0
Micromonospora	RISB2034	Harpalus sinicus Order: Coleoptera	None	0.03%	0.0
Treponema	RISB0169	Reticulitermes flaviceps Order: Blattodea	None	0.03%	0.0
Pectobacterium	RISB1772	Muscidae Order: Diptera	None	0.02%	0.0
Yersinia	RISB0407	Anaphes nitens Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.02%	0.0
Bifidobacterium	RISB1944	Apis cerana Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Weissella	RISB1566	Liometopum apiculatum Order: Hymenoptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Gluconobacter	RISB0876	Drosophila suzukii Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Variovorax	RISB1712	Phlebotomus papatasi Order: Diptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Dysgonomonas	RISB1481	Brachinus elongatulus Order: Coleoptera	None	0.01%	0.0
Neisseria	RISB0512	Plutella xylostella Order: Lepidoptera	None	0.01%	0.0