Diptera (Order)

Two complete operons encoding cytochrome bo3-type ubiquinol terminal oxidases (cyoABCD-1 and cyoABCD-2) were found in most Asaia genomes, possibly offering alternative terminal oxidases and allowing the flexible transition of respiratory pathways. Genes involved in the production of 2,3-butandiol and inositol have been found in Asaia sp. W12, possibly contributing to biofilm formation and stress tolerance.

L. monocytogenes infection disrupts host energy metabolism by depleting energy stores (triglycerides and glycogen) and reducing metabolic pathway activity (beta-oxidation and glycolysis). The infection affects antioxidant defense by reducing uric acid levels and alters amino acid metabolism. These metabolic changes are accompanied by melanization, potentially linked to decreased tyrosine levels.

be reported both to extend and shorten longevity. The main molecular pathways underlying the lifespan-modulating effects of Wolbachia remain unclear, however insulin/insulin-like growth factor, immune deficiency, ecdysteroid synthesis and signaling and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways as well as heat shock protein synthesis and autophagy have been proposed to play a role

a number of genes encoding detoxification and digestive enzymes, indicating a potential association with the ability of B. oleae to cope with green olives. In addition, a number of biological processes seem to be activated in Ca. E. dacicola during the development of larvae in olives, with the most notable being the activation of amino-acid metabolism.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

The intestinal microbiota structure was significantly influenced by the probiotic treatment while still maintaining a stable core dominant community of Enterobacteriacea. The  colony with these microbiome had the most improved potential functions in terms of gut microbes as well as the carbohydrates active enzymes most improved potential functions.

Pseudomonas is the most prevalent microbiota in the Plasmodium-negative groups and protects mosquitoes from the invasion of malaria parasites.A low proportion of the Psuedomonas population of microbiome profiles in the hyperendemic areas, indicating that there might be some factors such as malaria parasites to disturb the balance of microbiota

The presence of Wolbachia pipientis improves energy performance in A. fluviatilis cells; it affects the regulation of key energy sources such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, making the distribution of actin more peripheral and with extensions that come into contact with neighboring cells.

when parasitized by the nematode Howardula aoronymphium, Spiroplasma encodes a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) related to Shiga-like toxins from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and that Howardula ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is depurinated during Spiroplasma-mediated protection of D. neotestacea

be beneficial, with some quality control indices, such as adult size, pupal weight, survival rate under stress and nutritionally rich conditions, and mating competitiveness, being significantly increased, while slight nonsignificant increases in emergence rate and flight ability were observed

The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function

The bacterial cells may thus be able to ameliorate the pH of the acidic region, by the release of weak bases.Additionally, the bacteria have a complex relationship with physiological processes which may affect ionic homeostasis in the gut, such as nutrition and immune function

Enterococcus dramatically diminished or even completely reversed the ovipositional avoidance of alkalinity in Drosophila. Mechanistically, Enterococcus generate abundant lactate during fermentation, which neutralizes the residual alkali in an egg-laying substrate.

This intracellular symbiont plays important roles in manipulating invertebrate reproductive biology by killing males, feminization, parthenogenesis or cytoplasmic incompatibility, and it has been extensively studied as a biological control agent for arthropods

This intracellular symbiont plays important roles in manipulating invertebrate reproductive biology by killing males, feminization, parthenogenesis or cytoplasmic incompatibility, and it has been extensively studied as a biological control agent for arthropods

Wolbachia infection significantly reduced hatch rate in infected eggs (by 10%) but improved larvo-nymphal viability sufficiently so that infected eggs nevertheless yielded as many adults as uninfected ones, albeit with a 1.5% longer total development time

symbiotic bacteria may contribute to nitrogen transformation in the larvae of B. dorsalis in the enclosed environment of fruit pulp,core bacteria mediated essential amino acid (arginine excluded) biosynthesis by ammonium assimilation and transamination

‘Candidatus Cardinium’ is a recently described bacterium from the Bacteroidetes group involved in diverse reproduction alterations of its arthropod hosts (including cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, and feminization) similar to Wolbachia

Wolbachia infection affects differential gene expression in Drosophila testis.Genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism, lysosomal degradation, proteolysis, lipid metabolism, and immune response were upregulated in the presence of Wolbachia

Wolbachia is the only known reproductive symbiont present in these morphotypes. Wolbachia reduced the ability for embryonic development in crosses involving cured females and infected males within each morphotype (uni-directional CI).

Upregulate expression of Pale and Ddc, mediates the expression of dopamine related genes, increase total sleep time in both male and female Drosophila melanogaster and decreases the sleep quality of their insect hosts

Enterobacter sp. AA26 dry biomass can fully replace the brewer’s yeast as a protein source in medfly larval diet without any effect on the productivity and the biological quality of reared medfly of VIENNA 8 GSS

may have reproductive interactions with their mosquito hosts，either providing an indirect fitness advantage to females by inducing male killing or by directly protecting the host against natural pathogens

may have reproductive interactions with their mosquito hosts，either providing an indirect fitness advantage to females by inducing male killing or by directly protecting the host against natural pathogens

Wolbachia infection changes the expression of several genes putatively associated with spermatogenesis including JH induced protein-26 and Mst84Db, or involved in immune (kenny) or metabolism (CG4988-RA)

larval fungal exposure significantly decreased overall microbial community diversity, altered microbiome composition and structure, and decreased within-group microbiome variation across individuals

K. michiganensis BD177 has the strain-specific ability to provide three essential amino acids (phenylalanine, tryptophan and methionine) and two vitamins B (folate and riboflavin) to B. dorsalis

Wolbachia strain wAlbB displays the ability to induce high levels of cytoplasmic incompatibility, wAlbB conferred resistance in the mosquito to the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum

Wigglesworthia up-regulates expression of odorant binding protein six in the gut of intrauterine tsetse larvae which regulates hematopoietic pathways during tsetse’s larval development

facilitates arboviral infection through a secreted protein named SmEnhancin, which digests membrane-bound mucins on the mosquito gut epithelia, thereby enhancing viral dissemination.

Spiroplasma protect their host against parasitoid attack. The Spiroplasma-conferred protection is partial and flies surviving a wasp attack have reduced adult longevity and fecundity

increased S. nigrita herbivory in bittercress，adult S. nigrita feeding was promoted by a P. fluorescens group strain, while larval feeding was promoted by a P. syringae group strain

The exist of Acetobacter had a balancing effect on food ingestion when carbohydrate levels were high in the warmer months, stabilizing fitness components of flies across the year.

Pesticide-degrading bacteria were frequently detected from pesticide-resistant insects. Susceptible insects became resistant after inoculation of the pesticide-degrading symbiont

A specific strain of Wolbachia was observed to reduce the initiation of aggressive encounters in Drosophila males, which may achieved by influencing the production of octopamine.

fungal colonization reduced microbial community variation across individuals and differentially impacted the outcomes of transstadial transmission for certain bacterial genera

Wolbachia induce resistance to a number of human pathogens, including dengue virus (DENV), Plasmodium, and filarial nematodes, but the molecular mechanism involved is unclear

Aschnera provides these vitamins and cofactors, such as biotin (vitamin B7), tetrahydrofolate (vitamin B9), riboflavin (vitamin B2), and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (vitamin B6)

inoculation with Hanseniaspora uvarum, produced odours that strongly deterred flies; resulted in significantly faster larval development and a greater number of adult flies

can directly promote the expression of two gene families related to intestinal protein metabolism: Hitryp serine protease trypsin family and Himtp metallopeptidase family

yeast is known to release nutritional components from the fruit substrate by producing extracellular enzymes and this may make nutrients further accessible to the larvae

The bacterium Asaia is considered a highly promising candidate for arboviral control in Aedes mosquitoes.Asaia could play a role in inhibiting CHIKV within Ae. aegypti.

Methylobacterium can be important in several physiological and metabolic processes in Lu. evansi, which suggests that interactions could occur with Leishmania parasite

showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant volatile inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

showed significant contact inhibition activity against fungal entomopathogen Fusarium moniliforme, Botryosphaeria dothidea and both Fusarium oxysporum respectively

It is associated to newly laid housefly eggs, where it is deposited by the female, and has a role in oviposition as well as protection against potential pathogens

Antibiotic-treated larvae suffered growth retardation on a diet containing plant extract or swainsonine. Gut bacteria showed toxin-degradation activities in vitro

Antibiotic-treated larvae suffered growth retardation on a diet containing plant extract or swainsonine. Gut bacteria showed toxin-degradation activities in vitro

Wigglesworthia provisions folate (vitamin B9) that pathogenic African trypanosomes exploit in an effort to successfully establish an infection in the vector’s MG

the bacterium and tsetse host compete for finite nutrients, which negatively impact female fecundity by increasing the length of intrauterine larval development

Enterococcus protects Drosophila from alkali stress by acidifying the ovipositional substrate, and ultimately improves the fitness of the Drosophila population

symbiont-derived factors, likely B vitamins, are critical for the proper function of both lipid biosynthesis and lipolysis to maintain tsetse fly fecundity

Acinetobacter species increase the resistance of An. gambiae to Plasmodium development partly by the induction of anti-Plasmodium factors in Imd pathway

bacteria contribute essential amino acids and metabolize urea into an available nitrogen source for the fly, thus significantly elevating egg production

increase the resistance of B. dorsalis to β-cypermethrin by regulating cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and α-glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities

increase the resistance of B. dorsalis to β-cypermethrin by regulating cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes and α-glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities

can alter the reproduction of hosts through various manipulations, like cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), enhancing its spread in new host populations

begins massive proliferation in the adult, causing widespread degeneration of tissues, including brain, retina, and muscle, culminating in early death

wAnga may influence or interact with the Anopheles microbiota, which may contribute to the impact of wAnga on Anopheles biology and vectorial capacity

Ignatzschineria indica is a Gram-negative bacterium commonly associated with maggot infestation and myiasis, a probable marker for myiasis diagnosis

deterred oviposition by female stable flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria

Pseudomonas may also play a role in the breakdown of plant defence biomolecules produced by the rice host in response to the gall midge infestation

the microbiota modulates its host expression profile during ontogeny which suggests that the microbiota is essential to BSFL’s normal development.

Asaia sp. strain effectively lodged in the female gut and salivary glands, sites that are crucial for Plasmodium sp. development and transmission

S. poulsonii protects its host against parasitoid wasps and nematodes by the action of toxins from the family of Ribosome Inactivating Proteins

Antibiotic-treated larvae showed high mortality on unripe olive. The symbiont expressed genes involved in oleuropein-degradation in the gut

promotes host resistance to low-temperature stress by stimulating its arginine and proline metabolism pathway in adult Bactrocera dorsalis

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

six bacteria protect larvae from infection with the entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana through symbiotic bacterium-derived organic acids

prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria

prompted oviposition by flies; The flies' oviposition decisions appear to be guided by bacteria-derived semiochemicals as the bacteria

flies harbouring this symbiont have three times greater probability of being infected by trypanosomes than flies without the symbiont.

Speculatively, it is possible that their presence in the gut of the oriental fruit fly is helping the fly to boost its immune system.

The gut symbiont had a phloridzin-degrading activity. Preincubation of phloridzin with the symbiont reduced its toxicity in insects

Wolbachia symbiont in Aedes aegypti limits infection with dengue, Chikungunya, and Plasmodium; Wolbachia also halves adult lifespan

B. bassiana evolved a defensin-like BbAMP1 to battle the insect surface microbiotas to facilitate fungal infection of insect hosts

enhance nanos expression via the bacterial TomO protein in order to fuel germ stem cell maintenance in infected Drosophila females

induce cytoplasmic incompatibility and control the spread of arboviruses around the world through blockage of viral transmission

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

bacterial blocked B. bassiana conidia and stabilized the associated microbiota of D. antiqua larvae during B. bassiana invasion

female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity

female Bactrocera dorsalis fed Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella oxytoca enriched diets lived longer but had lower fecundity

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

may be related with mediating adaptation to different ecological niches or in shaping specific adult behaviors including mating

Spiroplasma coopts the yolk transport and uptake machinery to colonize the germ line and ensure efficient vertical transmission

increases the recombination rate observed across two genomic intervals and increases the efficacy of natural selection in hosts

aminopeptidase secreted by a Chromobacterium species suppresses DENV infection by directly degrading the DENV envelope protein

supporting the hypothesis that competition for host lipids underlies S. poulsonii-mediated protection against parasitoid wasps

This group in the immature stages may be helping the insects to cope with oxidative stress by supplementing available oxygen.

Spiroplasma poulsonii can encode Ribosome Inactivating Proteins(RIP),which induced damage contributes to male embryo death.

be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.

be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.

be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.

it shows physiological adaptation to survival in warmer temperatures and has been previously associated with food spoilage

it shows physiological adaptation to survival in warmer temperatures and has been previously associated with food spoilage

be identified in each part of the hyperendemic area of this study has a potential role to interact with malaria parasites.

Wolbachia can protect insects against the La Jolla virus (LJV; Iflaviridae) and Newfield virus (NFV; Permutotetraviridae)

produce lipodepsipeptides, stephensiolides A-K, that have antibiotic activity and facilitate bacterial surface motility.

both the host attributes and the native gut-symbionts drive oviposition preference towards green olives in B. oleae

enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)

enhancing the brain levels of tyrosine decarboxylase 2 (Tdc2), which is an enzyme that synthesizes octopamine (OA)

in old flies, display neurodegenerative phenotypes and have a reduced life span compared to uninfected controls

stimulates the expression of Toll and JAK-STAT-associated effectors to suppress DENV infection of A. aegypti

upregulates AMP gene expression, resulting in suppression of DENV infection in the mosquito gut epithelium

Comparative transcriptomics highlights genes associated with development and response to microorganisms

Serratia marcescens is known to block the sporogonic development of P. vivax parasites in An. albimanus

the presence of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma in D. melanogaster up-regulated certain immune-related genes

Synthesis of a large number of B vitamins, to supplement the host nutritional deficiencies of the diet

Wolbach regulates the host's transcriptional response to viral infection and affects viral replication

the presence of Wolbachia and Spiroplasma in D. melanogaster up-regulated certain immune-related genes

Wolbachia influence octopamine metabolism in the Drosophila females, which is by the symbiont genotype

promotes host fitness in special ecological niche by affecting sugar metabolism in Drosophila suzukii

increase olfactory response of flies by regulating the expression of olfaction-related genes in hosts

Wolbachia increases the resistance to arbovirus infection, resulting in decreased virus transmission.

Ochrobactrum sp. is one of the transstadial bacteria, which is also known to be pathogenic to humans

resulted in the development of larger ovaries and in increased egg numbers in an oviposition assay.

resulted in the development of larger ovaries and in increased egg numbers in an oviposition assay.

Attracting egg laying, promote the emergence of flies by providing the B group vitamin, pyridoxine

antibiotics induced histopathological damage and reactive oxygen species production in the ovaries

Arthrobacter AK19 doubled the growth rate of larvae and increased the waste conversion by 25-30%

up-regulates expression of odorant binding protein six in the gut of intrauterine tsetse larvae

volatile organic compounds (MVOCs) emitted by Enterobacteriaceae can attracting virgin females

involved in the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass in the black soldier fly larvae (BSFL)

the microbiome can influence chemical communication by altering the production of pheromones

manipulates the reproduction of its host by killing its male progeny at the embryonic stage

enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet

it was shown to have positive effects in rearing efficiency when used as larval probiotics

enhance survival of Drosophila hydei attacked by the parasitic wasp Leptopilina heterotoma

enhance the insect growth performance when reared on an unbalanced nutritionally poor diet

Larvae developed in unripe olive harbored more E. dacicola (by 16S rRNA gene sequencing)

Wolbachia strain wMel changes the composition of gut commensal bacteria in the fruit fly

attract the apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella, to oviposition sites on host fruit

induces very strong cytoplasmic incompatibility in its natural host Drosophila simulans

may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis

may hydrolysing nitrogenous waste and providing metabolizable nitrogen for B. dorsalis

mycobiota abundance and composition change in the midgut as a response to blood intake

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility and blocks dengue transmission in Aedes albopictus

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility and blocks dengue transmission in Aedes albopictus

induces a distinctive melanotic phenotype across the developmental stages of mosquito

odour emissions that increased the attraction of flies; led to decreased oviposition

Wolbachia positively affected female fecundity and offspring mass after a diet shift

it is possible that high Spiroplasma density may also play a role in larval fitness

Gluconobacter might increase the susceptibility of Ae. aegypti to CHIKV infection.

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

L. plantarum increases its growth-promotion ability by adapting to Drosophila diet

an S. poulsonii protein, designated Spaid, whose expression induces male killing

an S. poulsonii protein, designated Spaid, whose expression induces male killing

Dengue reduction increased with Wolbachia frequency to a predicted 75.8% at 100%

The virulent wMelPop can improve the learning and memory capacity of Drosophila.

inhibits Plasmodium development through stimulation of the mosquito immunity

inhibits Plasmodium development through stimulation of the mosquito immunity

retains a thiamine ABC transporter (tbpAthiPQ) believed to salvage thiamine

causing female Bactrocera dorsalis laid more eggs but had shorter lifespan

causing female Bactrocera dorsalis laid more eggs but had shorter lifespan

a possible involvement of Asaia in determining resistance to insecticides

a possible involvement of Asaia in determining resistance to insecticides

play a beneficial role in the normal development of An. stephensi larvae

mediate Drosophila melanogaster attraction, oviposition and development

It has the potential to reduce IMI-induced susceptibility to infection.

Surface bacteria can defend flies against fungal parasitic infections

is essential for successful larval development in unripe olive fruits

without this midgut flora showed delayed development to become adult

modulates metabolism and immunity during Aedes fluviatilis oogenesis

A. fluviatilis and Wolbachia may be modulated by glycogen metabolism

enhances resistance to the organophosphate insecticide trichlorphon

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

quorum sensing primes the oxidative stress response of endosymbiont

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

suppressed Beauveria bassiana conidia germination and hyphal growth

Wolbachia infection enhanced the fecundity of Exorista sorbillans

may be beneficial in reducing in vivo Chlorpyrifos (CP) toxicity

provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates

the symbiont may contribute to larval survival in unripe olives

provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates

provides the tools for degrading of a broad range of substrates

produces toxin complex (Tc) toxins as major virulence factors

Wolbachia can inhibit the presence of Thorsellia and Serratia

producing Isoamyl alcohol to attract Bactrocera oleae mating

producing Isoamyl alcohol to attract Bactrocera oleae mating

producing Isoamyl alcohol to attract Bactrocera oleae mating

producing Isoamyl alcohol to attract Bactrocera oleae mating

producing Isoamyl alcohol to attract Bactrocera oleae mating

Increasing Heat Stress Resistance of Drosophila melanogaster

gut microbiota of a host for nutritional needs and survival

gut microbiota of a host for nutritional needs and survival

produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii

produce volatile substances that attract female D. suzukii

Affect oviposition behavior, morphogenesis and development

provide its tsetse host with metabolites such as vitamins

induced complete cytoplasmic incompatibility in the host

may helpto prevent colonization by pathogens in the gut

could effectively inhibit fungal spore germinations

egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae

could impact larval development (e.g., spermidine)

egrade phenols in unripe citrus in B. minax larvae

may help to metabolize compounds such as gossypol

may help to metabolize compounds such as gossypol

may help to metabolize compounds such as gossypol

participation of symbionts on blood-digestion

be associated with heavy metal contamination

improve the sexual competitiveness of males

induce complete cytoplasmic incompatibility

a malaria-blocking microsporidian symbiont

associated with degradation of food waste

mediate mosquito resistance to Plasmodium

with optimized plastic-degrading ability

Increase chemotaxis response to odorants

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI)

Reduce memory of olfactory appetitive

could attract male and female B. tau

could attract male and female B. tau

could attract male and female B. tau

could attract male and female B. tau

could attract male and female B. tau

could attract male and female B. tau

possible symbiont-virus interactions

could attract male and female B. tau

show resistance to some antibiotics

show resistance to some antibiotics

show resistance to some antibiotics

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

male-killing Spiroplasma bacterium

male-killing Spiroplasma bacterium

causes cytoplasmic incompatibility

causes cytoplasmic incompatibility

Decrease olfactory discrimination

influence host vector competence

alter host reproductive behavior

impairs Plasmodium transmission

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

axenic larvae cannot develop

Promote the growth of larvae

Promote the growth of larvae

regulate host reproduction

Increase dopamine levels

can synthesize thiamine

degrading trichlorphon

Repelling egg laying

produce TMP or TTMP

produce TMP or TTMP

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

gut microbiome

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-