Coleoptera (Order)

Rhodanobacter genera can utilize various carbon sources, including cellobiose. In larvae of longhorned beetles that feed on plants rich in carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose) and lignin, Rhodanobacter can help the larvae digest more carbon nutrients through carbon sequestration

Laboratory-reared and field-collected P. chrysocephala all contained three core genera Pantoea, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas, and reintroduction of Pantoea sp. Pc8 in antibiotic-fed beetles restored isothiocyanate degradation ability in vivo (by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC-MS)

Laboratory-reared and field-collected P. chrysocephala all contained three core genera Pantoea, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas, and reintroduction of Pantoea sp. Pc8 in antibiotic-fed beetles restored isothiocyanate degradation ability in vivo (by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC-MS)

Methylovirgula is ubiquitous in soil and has been found in many soil samples as a major species producing carbon activity, scholars have found that the microorganism has the highest content in mixed peat swamp forest systems and has the effect of harnessing and reducing methane

The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine; A carbohydrate-active enzyme search revealed that the genome codes for a number of digestive enzymes, reflecting the nutritional ecology of C. maculatus

process a cryptic gene cluster that codes for the biosynthesis of a novel antifungal polyketide with a glutarimide pharmacophore, which led to the discovery of the gladiofungins as previously-overlooked components of the antimicrobial armory of the beetle symbiont

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

suggesting the occurrence of an unprecedented desferrioxamine-like biosynthetic pathway,including desferrioxamine B, which may help tolerating diets rich in azoxyglycosides, BMAA, and other cycad toxins, including a possible role for bacterial siderophores

provides not only the food and sterol skeleton necessary for the development of the beetle during its larval stages, but also serves as a producer of fungal inhibitors pigmented naphthoquinones that help to preserve the purity of the fungal garden of host

volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae

volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae

volatiles from predominant bacteria regulate the consumption sequence of carbon sources d-pinitol and d-glucose in the fungal symbiont Leptographium procerum, and appear to alleviate the antagonistic effect from the fungus against RTB larvae

Acinetobacter sp. in C. chinensis enriched after treating with saponin, and when incubating bacteria with saponin for 72 h, saponin content significantly decreased from 4.054 to 1.867 mg/mL (by 16S rRNA metagenome sequencing and HPLC)

Antibiotic-treated larvae showed lower caffeine-degrading activity and increased mortality. These deficients were recovered by inoculation of the caffeine-degrading symbiont. A caffeine-degrading gene was detected from the symbiont

Insect hosts depend on symbiont to degrade pectin;the symbiont nonetheless retained a functional pectinolytic metabolism targeting the polysaccharide's two most abundant classes: homogalacturonan and rhamnogalacturonan I

the harlequin ladybird safely harbors Serratia harmoniae, a highly pathogenic bacterium that causes severe mortality in other ladybird species, which confers an intraguild predation advantage to the harlequin ladybird

the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists

the symbionts inhibit the growth of antagonistic fungi on the eggs of the insect host, indicating that the Lagria-associated Burkholderia have evolved from plant pathogenic ancestors into insect defensive mutualists

enhances the survivorship and overall fitness of invasive beetles by degrading the host phenolic naringenin, ultimately overcoming the tree defenses and facilitating the success of the invasive beetle-Fungi complex

It can trongly degrade naringenin, and pinitol, the main soluble carbohydrate of P. tabuliformis, is retained in L. procerum-infected phloem and facilitate naringenin biodegradation by the microbiotas.

It can trongly degrade naringenin, and pinitol, the main soluble carbohydrate of P. tabuliformis, is retained in L. procerum-infected phloem and facilitate naringenin biodegradation by the microbiotas.

It can trongly degrade naringenin, and pinitol, the main soluble carbohydrate of P. tabuliformis, is retained in L. procerum-infected phloem and facilitate naringenin biodegradation by the microbiotas.

Grosmannia clavigera can detoxify oleoresin terpenoids (conifer-defence chemicals) and utilize them as carbon sources. It allows host insects to tolerate terpenoids and grow successfully on pine hosts

the symbionts accelerate their host's cuticle formation and thereby enable it to quickly reach a cuticle quality threshold that confers structural protection against predation and fungal infection

Volatile cues from fungal symbionts may function as a mechanism to locate established fungal gardens of conspecific beetles (suitable microhabitat) but also as an orientation cue within a gallery

Bacteria produce icosalide, an unusual two-tailed lipocyclopeptide antibiotic,which is active against entomopathogenic bacteria, thus adding to the chemical armory protecting beetle offspring

P. fulva processed gene coding one subunit of caffeine demethylase, and reinstatement of P. fulva in germ-free H. hampei degraded all caffeine consumed (by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and GC-MS)

potentially facilitate carcass utilization by producing digestive enzymes, eliminating cadaver-associated toxic volatiles, and releasing antimicrobials to sanitize the microenvironment

potentially facilitate carcass utilization by producing digestive enzymes, eliminating cadaver-associated toxic volatiles, and releasing antimicrobials to sanitize the microenvironment

potentially facilitate carcass utilization by producing digestive enzymes, eliminating cadaver-associated toxic volatiles, and releasing antimicrobials to sanitize the microenvironment

encodes the shikimate pathway to produce tyrosine precursors in its severely reduced genome, likely supplementing the beetles’ cuticle biosynthesis, sclerotisation, and melanisation.

contribute to the decomposition of complex carbohydrates, fatty acids, or polysaccharides in the insect gut. It might also contribute to the improvement of nutrient availability.

female ladybirds co-infected with Hesperomyces harmoniae and Spiroplasma had a significantly lower fecundity and hatchability compared to females with only one or no symbiont

female ladybirds co-infected with Hesperomyces harmoniae and Spiroplasma had a significantly lower fecundity and hatchability compared to females with only one or no symbiont

complement the function of Shikimatogenerans by recycling urea and provisioning the essential amino acid lysine, thereby providing additional benefits on nitrogen-poor diets

were predicted to have genes related to hydrocarbon, fatty acids, and chitin degradation, which may assist their hosts in digesting the wax shell covering the scale insects

endosymbiont dynamics parallels numerous transcriptional changes in weevil developing adults and affects several biological processes, including metabolism and development

These bacterial phyla may allow the adults C. maculatus to survive on DDVP treated grains, thereby making it inappropriate to control the beetle populations in the field.

These bacterial phyla may allow the adults C. maculatus to survive on DDVP treated grains, thereby making it inappropriate to control the beetle populations in the field.

These bacterial phyla may allow the adults C. maculatus to survive on DDVP treated grains, thereby making it inappropriate to control the beetle populations in the field.

These bacterial phyla may allow the adults C. maculatus to survive on DDVP treated grains, thereby making it inappropriate to control the beetle populations in the field.

G. euwallacea is the predominant symbiont in the initial stages of gallery formation and the main food source (i.e., dominant fungus) for larvae during their development

show a strong inhibitory activity against entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana by reducing the fungal conidial germination and growth rather than regulating host immunity

show a strong inhibitory activity against entomopathogenic Beauveria bassiana by reducing the fungal conidial germination and growth rather than regulating host immunity

volatile compounds produced by Fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

volatile compounds produced by Fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness

volatile compounds produced by Fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness

volatile compounds produced by Fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness

volatile compounds produced by Fungi may act as recognition signals for bark beetles to maintain specific microbial communities that might have impact on their fitness

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) larvae exploit bacteria in their oral secretions to suppress antiherbivore defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities,and may be able to trigger the expression of genes associated with disease resistance

consumption of one common carbon source d-glucose over another carbohydrate d-pinitol in pine phloem tissues by the fungus inhibit D. valens larval weight increase

Antibiotic-treated larvae suffered growth retardation on a diet containing plant extract or swainsonine. Gut bacteria showed toxin-degradation activities in vitro

plays both a nutritional role, by providing essential amino acids and enzymes for the hydrolysis of plant biomass, and a defensive role, by producing antibiotics.

plays both a nutritional role, by providing essential amino acids and enzymes for the hydrolysis of plant biomass, and a defensive role, by producing antibiotics.

Antibiotic-treated larvae suffered growth retardation on a diet containing plant extract or swainsonine. Gut bacteria showed toxin-degradation activities in vitro

induces the specific differentiation of the bacteriocytes, increases mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation through the supply of pantothenic acid and riboflavin

Affect cuticle thickness, melanization and hydrocarbon profile, enhancing desiccation resistance and thereby strongly improving fitness under dry conditions.

symbiotic bacteria suppressed plant defenses such as hydrogen peroxide and phenolic compounds accumulation and activity of peroxidases and trypsin inhibitors

Wolbachia harbored dominantly in a female than the male adult, while, no significant differences were observed between male and female body parts and tissues

affect cuticle thickness, melanization and hydrocarbon profile, enhancing desiccation resistance and thereby strongly improving fitness under dry conditions

The symbiotic fungus can utilize terpenes as carbon sources. Genes involved in terpene-degradation were expressed in symbionts cultured with plant materials

produced large amounts of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MB), the major component in the beetles’ aggregation pheromone blend, facilitating aggregation behavior

we investigated the role of a quorum sensing（QS ） system in S. praecaptivus and found that it negatively regulates a potent insect-killing phenotype

Caring for the fungal gardens involves cooperative behavior, and could be related to the decrease of inter- and intra-specific competition for food

Caring for the fungal gardens involves cooperative behavior, and could be related to the decrease of inter- and intra-specific competition for food

Symptoms in infected adults were identified by an abnormal abdomen with malformation of the second pair of wings, impairing their flight activity.

affect the cellular and humoral immunity of the insect, increasing its susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis (morrisoni) (Bt)

mycangial fungus may help alter leaf chemical components and protect against pathogens thus improve leaf-rolls for the development of E. chinesis

fungal farming, a mutualistic nature of the D. bucculenta-W. anomalus association with morphological specialization and physiological dependence

Female beetles were previously shown to use phenol as their sex pheromone produced by symbiotic bacteria in the accessory or colleterial gland

are capable of producing a broad array of cellulases and hemicellulases, thus playing a major role in lignocellulosic biomass degradation

P. herquei has the potential to synthesize or concentrate ergosterol, amino acids, and B vitamins and benefits the larvae of E. chinensis

may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication

may produce 4,8-dimethyldecanal (DMD) production that is strongly associated with attraction to females and host pheromone communication

can be involved in the digestion of insect host’s food and plant secondary metabolites, which may increase the availability of nutrients

produces toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and a mandelonitrile-producing cyanoglucoside, amygdalin, which protect the insect from predation

maintains and expresses inv/spa genes encoding a type III secretion system homologous to that used for invasion by bacterial pathogens

weight and head capsule width were higher in larvae fed on F. solani, and gut lignocellulose activities were elevated in fed larvae

The isolate has cellulolytic activity and can hydrolyze CMC, avicel, cellulose and sawdust with broad temperature and pH stability

removal of the community significantly impairs the survival probability of young larvae when exposed to different pathogenic Fungi

Cycloheximide is produced, which inhibits the growth of parasitic fungi Nectria spp. and protects mutualistic fungi Raffaelea spp.

bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.

bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.

bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.

bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.

bacteria can degrade malathion, pirimiphos-methyl, and deltamethrin and utilize these insecticides as the carbon source in vitro.

inoculation with L. abietinum significantly reduced concentrations of a tree defensive compound, (+)-4-carene, in growth media

inoculation with L. abietinum significantly reduced concentrations of a tree defensive compound, (+)-3-carene, in growth media

associating with carbohydrate-active enzymes, cellulose and hemicellulose degradation, transporter, and terpenoid biosynthesis

toxins and polyketides have been implicated in the Pseudomonas-mediated protection of Paederus rove beetles against predators

can degrade plant polysaccharides and confer their host optimal adaptation to its environment by modulating its metabolism

can degrade plant polysaccharides and confer their host optimal adaptation to its environment by modulating its metabolism

can degrade plant polysaccharides and confer their host optimal adaptation to its environment by modulating its metabolism

can degrade plant polysaccharides and confer their host optimal adaptation to its environment by modulating its metabolism

Antibiotic-treated insects suffered high mortality by phenoles. The symbiont showed phenol-degrading activities in vitro

Wolbachia directly favored weevil fertility and exhibited only mild indirect effects, usually enhancing the SZPE effect

show extracelluar CM-cellulase, xylanase and avicelase activity that are responsible for degradation of wood structure

show extracelluar CM-cellulase, xylanase and avicelase activity that are responsible for degradation of wood structure

may manipulate host reproduction (e.g., cause male-killing) or provide resistance to nematodes and/or parasitoid wasps

The strain encodes complete biosynthetic pathways for the production of B vitamins and amino acids, including tyrosine

E. faecalis facilitate seed consumption by H. pensylvanicus, possibly by contributing digestive enzymes to their host

produced large amounts of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MB), the major component in the beetles' aggregation pheromone blend

produced large amounts of 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MB), the major component in the beetles' aggregation pheromone blend

inhibited the expression of genes associated with the JA-mediated defense signaling pathway and SGA biosynthesis

inhibited the expression of genes associated with the JA-mediated defense signaling pathway and SGA biosynthesis

the volatiles produced by yeast-containing bee pollen dough eaten by beetle larvae are more attractive to adults

Increased success of host insect on jack pines (host plant) reduces food quality for interspecific competitors

fungal pathogenicity likely is more important in aiding MPB colonization and development within the host tree

could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth

could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth

could alleviate or compromise the antagonistic effects of fungi O. minus and L. procerum on RTB larval growth

Oxygenated monoterpenes produced by microbial activity is used as host (beetle) location cues by parasitoids

serve to inhibit microbial ‘weeds’ and pests, thus protecting the fungal garden against potential infection

produce symbiont-derived pectinases and supply to the host’s alimentary tract for plant cell wall digestion

facilitate the degradation of tea saponin; genome contains 47 genes relating to triterpenoids degradation

resulting in a rich repertoire of antimicrobials, inhibit a fungal entomopathogen, Metarhizium anisopliae

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

contribution to their hosts is the provisioning of tyrosine for cuticle sclerotization and melanization.

R. aquatilis decreased (−)-α-pinene (38%) and (+)-α-pinene (46%) by 40% and 45% (by GC-MS), respectively

producing antibacterial compound Serrawettin W2, which has antibacterial and nematode-inhibiting effects

X. germanus exhibited an arrestment response to volatiles of A. grosmanniae, but not antagonistic fungi

supplement precursors for the cuticle synthesis and thereby enhance desiccation resistance of its host

Bacteria isolated from pine engravers decreased concentrations of (-)-α-pinene, myrcene, and 3-carene

Bacteria isolated from pine engravers decreased concentrations of (-)-α-pinene, myrcene, and 3-carene

Bacteria isolated from pine engravers decreased concentrations of (-)-α-pinene, myrcene, and 3-carene

produce vitamins and essential amino acids required for insect development and cuticle biosynthesis

promote the development and body mass gain of RPW larvae by improving their nutrition metabolism

promote the development and body mass gain of RPW larvae by improving their nutrition metabolism

to preserve carrion quality and support larval growth in a challenging resource such as carrion.

extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 14) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties

extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 13) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties

extreme cellulolytic enzymes, at extreme (pH 12) conditions, exhibited cellulolytic properties

decoupled in adult beetles to match the nutritional and reproductive requirements of its host.

associated with nitrogen fixation, recycling of uric acid nitrogen, and cellulose degradation

associated with nitrogen fixation, recycling of uric acid nitrogen, and cellulose degradation

microbial fixation of nitrogen that is important for this beetle to subsist on woody biomass

Tyrosine precursor provisioning, supplementation of some essential amino acids and vitamins

may infulence immunity, metabolism, metal control, apoptosis, and bacterial stress response

SZPE suppression delayed weevil emergence, which reduced the insect population growth rate

terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol

symbionts residing in the colleterial glands produce phenol 1 as the female sex pheromone

terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol

terpenoid-degrading: the highest degradation rates of D-camphor, linalool, and eucalyptol

B. bassiana has the insecticidal activity on X. affinis adult females and their progeny

produces phenol as the sex pheromone of the host from tyrosine in the colleterial gland

may grow confined mostly in beetle galleries and play a role in the beetle's nutrition

may grow confined mostly in beetle galleries and play a role in the beetle's nutrition

may grow confined mostly in beetle galleries and play a role in the beetle's nutrition

has metabolic capacity to degrade xylan by bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase

Semiochemicals produced by symbiont can act as an anti-attractant for Ips typographus

inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility, resulting in reproductive distortions and hence

assimilated wood-associated sugars including xylose, cellobiose, and xylan in culture

display strong cellulolytic activity and process a single endoglucanase encoding gene

inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility, resulting in reproductive distortions and hence

tyrosine provisioning, which is needed for insect’s cuticle formation and hardening

It is primarily responsible for suppression of plant defenses in tomato and potato.

Pseudomonas sp. core bacteria can promote host infection by entomopathogenic fungus

participate in the degradation, utilization of different types of plant materials

degrade low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)

may be associated with insect reproduction and maturation of their sexual organs

may be associated with insect reproduction and maturation of their sexual organs

causing cytoplasmic incompatibility but not male-killing in a grain pest beetle

contribute brood ball hygiene by inhibiting fungal parasites in the environment

be commonly found in plant roots and they all have nitrogen fixation abilities

Genera contained most genes involved in terpene degradation (by metagenomics)

Genera contained most genes involved in terpene degradation (by metagenomics)

P. typographi aids I. typographi nutrition and resistance to fungal pathogens

Genera contained most genes involved in terpene degradation (by metagenomics)

potential defensive properties against he parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides

Genera contained most genes involved in terpene degradation (by metagenomics)

potential defensive properties against he parasitoid Microctonus aethiopoides

infecting A. fraudatrix causes cytoplasmic incompatibility in the host insect

endosymbiont is involved in normal growth and development of the host weevil

plastic-degrading properties against bioplastics such as PBSA, PBS and PCL.

The phenoloxidase ratio increased significantly in the larvae with O. minus

plastic-degrading properties against bioplastics such as PBSA, PBS and PCL.

plastic-degrading properties against bioplastics such as PBSA, PBS and PCL.

associated with adult beetles and lesions surrounding the beetle galleries

associated with adult beetles and lesions surrounding the beetle galleries

Wolbachia are necessary for oocyte production in Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus

might be not playing critical roles in the reproduction of L. oryzophilus

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

suppress decomposition of pine sapwood by competing with wood-decay fungi

mediate the down-regulation of many maize defenses via their insect hosts

fungal volatiles as attractive cues during host selection by X. germanus

It is primarily responsible for suppression of plant defenses in potato.

modulates host phosphine resistance by interfering with the redox system

It is primarily responsible for suppression of plant defenses in tomato.

fungal garden making inside bamboos by non-social fungus-farming insects

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-11 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-19 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-10 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-12 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-17 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-16 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-13 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-18 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-14 oxidation pathway

having a role in insect egg protection against attack by other microbes

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-15 oxidation pathway

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-20 oxidation pathway

may play a role in the larval gut for biodegradation of Polystyrene PS

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-8 oxidation pathway

implicated in the production of fecal aggregation pheromone components

might contribute to caffeine breakdown using the C-9 oxidation pathway

play a role in the detoxification process of tree defensive chemicals

digestive symbiosis with potential plant cell wall degrading microbes

beetle-associated bacterial symbionts mediate tea saponin degradation

digestive symbiosis with potential plant cell wall degrading microbes

Inducing host pines to produce 3-carene, an attractant of the beetle

decreased the levels of soluble carbohydrate, cellulose, and lignin

decreased the levels of soluble carbohydrate, cellulose, and lignin

decreased the levels of soluble carbohydrate, cellulose, and lignin

induced complete Cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI) (100% mortality)

Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch

P. mandelii decreased concentrations of all monoterpenes by 15–24%

produces an antibacterial cyclic lipopeptide called serrawettin W2

Have the ability for degradation of cellulose, proteins and starch

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Amino acid and B vitamin supplementation, plant biomass digestion

Defense against pathogenic bacteria (via host immune stimulation)

wBruAus is exceptionally resistant to tetracycline and rifampicin

Silencing of maize (host plant) defence induction via insect host

Defense against antagonistic fungus of the beetle's cultivar

Anti-phytopathogenic fungi activity; growth and development

provide nitrogen fixation to hosts for desert environments

provide nitrogen fixation to hosts for desert environments

provide nitrogen fixation to hosts for desert environments

provide nitrogen fixation to hosts for desert environments

provide nitrogen fixation to hosts for desert environments

Host tree pathogen and nutrition provision during invasion

Against Bacterial Symbionts of Entomopathogenic Nematodes

S. marcescens reduced 49–79% of 3-carene and (−)-β-pinene

promoters of the pathogenic behavior of ambrosia beetles

confer protection by priming the immune system of host

provisioning of essential amino acids and/or vitamins

provisioning of essential amino acids and/or vitamins

contribute to detoxification of toxic isothiocyanates

caused cytoplasmic incompatibility of the host insect

caused cytoplasmic incompatibility of the host insect

may help M. alternatus degrade cellulose and pinene

fungi have the ability to degrade conifer phenolics

fungi have the ability to degrade conifer phenolics

degrade both natural and synthetic plastic polymers

may help M. alternatus degrade cellulose and pinene

may help M. alternatus degrade cellulose and pinene

may help M. alternatus degrade cellulose and pinene

may help M. alternatus degrade cellulose and pinene

influence down-regulation of defense genes in maize

endow its host with the ability to degrade saponin

represent the primary symbiont of Curculio weevils

represent the primary symbiont of Curculio weevils

represent the primary symbiont of Curculio weevils

represent the primary symbiont of Curculio weevils

correlated with polyvinyl chloride PVC degradation

show CM-cellulase activity and pectinase activity

show CM-cellulase activity and pectinase activity

may be indirectly involved in the digestion of PE

degrade additive-free polypropylene (PP) plastics

provide symbiotic digestive functions to Oryctes

gut microbes contribute to nitrogen provisioning

might be promising paratransgenesis candidates

has the potential of degrading plant cell wall

might be promising paratransgenesis candidates

might be promising paratransgenesis candidates

has the potential of degrading plant cell wall

has the potential of degrading plant cell wall

has the potential of degrading plant cell wall

has the potential of degrading plant cell wall

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

kill male host offspring during embryogenesis

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

might play a role in detoxifying cycad toxins

degrade the diterpene acids of Norway spruce

plays an important role in nitrogen fixation

produce cellulases under certain conditions

Detoxification of plant secondary compounds

Detoxification of plant secondary compounds

ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere

Detoxification of plant secondary compounds

Detoxification of plant secondary compounds

it causes nucleocytoplasmic incompatibility

It may specialize in terpenoid metabolism.

It may specialize in terpenoid metabolism.

compete with RTB larvae for carbohydrates

compete with RTB larvae for carbohydrates

required for oogenesis in C. dactyliperda

required for oogenesis in C. dactyliperda

Possibly tyrosine precursor provisioning

Possibly tyrosine precursor provisioning

Possibly tyrosine precursor provisioning

associated with insect digestive tracts

Degraded 20–50% of α-pinene (by GC-MS)

Degraded 20–50% of α-pinene (by GC-MS)

Degraded 20–50% of α-pinene (by GC-MS)

produce beetle aggregation pheromones

degrade polybutylene succinate (PBS)

kill male hosts during embryogenesis

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

induces cytoplasmic incompatibility

extracellular cellulase production

participate in tyrosine production

Defense against competing microbes

Produce many antimicrobial agents

associated with PE biodegradation

Bamboo lignocellulose degradation