Blattodea (Order)

Stenotrophomonas spp. can colonize a gut microbiome with limited other symbionts in the presence of kanamycin.The antibiotic-induced dysbiosis and insecticide tolerance that occurred in the resistant strain suggest new, exciting mutualistic relationships between gut microbiota and their insect hosts.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

The ability of these arthropods to feed on wood, foliage and detritus is likely to involve catalysis by different types of cellulases/hemicellulases that are secreted by gut microbiota to digest the structural and recalcitrant lignocellulosic residues in their foods.

when grown together, two termite-gut Treponema species influence each other's gene expression in a far more comprehensive and nuanced manner than might have been predicted based on the results of previous studies on the respective pure cultures

when grown together, two termite-gut Treponema species influence each other's gene expression in a far more comprehensive and nuanced manner than might have been predicted based on the results of previous studies on the respective pure cultures

it can produce chlorinated metabolites of the ilicicolin and azaphilone families， which have biological properties such as anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antifouling and insecticidal activity.

it can produce chlorinated metabolites of the ilicicolin and azaphilone families， which have biological properties such as anticancer, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antifouling and insecticidal activity.

gut microbiota is not essential in this species for survival and development throughout its complete life cycle, but it could participate in complementation of host nutrition by helping with food digestion and nutrient absorption

harbor a broad set of genes or gene modules encoding carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) relevant to plant fiber degradation, particularly debranching enzymes and oligosaccharide-processing enzymes

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

gut microbiota contributes to production of VCAs that act as fecal aggregation agents and that cockroaches discriminate among the complex odors that emanate from a diverse microbial community

enables hosts to subsist on a nutrient-poor diet; endosymbiont genome erosions are associated with repeated host transitions to an underground life

its genomes encoded short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic pathways and plant fiber and chitin catabolism and other carbohydrate utilization genes

its genomes encoded short-chain fatty acid biosynthetic pathways and plant fiber and chitin catabolism and other carbohydrate utilization genes

can recycle nitrogen from urea and ammonia, which are uric acid degradation products, into glutamate, using urease and glutamate dehydrogenase

produces ovalicin derivatives resulting from the esterification of the less hindered site of the ovalicin epoxide by long-chain fatty acids

Blattabacterium endosymbionts could directly or indirectly influence the composition of other bacterial populations by reducing diversity

can function as a defensive mutualist as it prevents the weedy fungus while keeping the crop fungus (fungus garden) unaffected

thrives on recalcitrant lignocellulosic diets through nutritional symbioses with gut-dwelling prokaryotes and eukaryotes

They infect the Malpighian tubules where especially the lumen can be densely colonised by different life cycle stages

They infect the Malpighian tubules where especially the lumen can be densely colonised by different life cycle stages

produce several known drimanes and drimenol-type sesquiterpenoids, which are C15 bicyclic sesquiterpenes

codes for the complete urea cycle that, in combination with urease, produces ammonia as an end product

may enhance egg survival probably due to the synthesis of antifungal and antibacterial compounds

Hydrolyze polysaccharide; assist digestion; synthesize acetate, propionate, and butyrate

Secrete versatile secondary metabolites; provide protection from parasites and pathogens

involved in uric acid degradation, nitrogen assimilation and nutrient provisioning

involved in uric acid degradation, nitrogen assimilation and nutrient provisioning

can be broken down into substances such as carbon dioxide, ammonia and acetic acid

process termiticidal activity of chitinase enzyme from gut symbiont isolate

produce ammonia from dietary urea and then use it as a source of nitrogen

use nitrogenous wastes in essential amino acid and vitamin biosynthesis

high concentration of S. marcescens leads to high mortality in termites

Affecting direction of motion by providing 3-octanone and 1-octen-3-ol

implicated in xylan, the major component of hemicellulose degradation

implicated in xylan, the major component of hemicellulose degradation

gut symbionts are major recyclers of lignocellulosic biomass

contribute to freeze-tolerance of the insect hosts

contribute to freeze-tolerance of the insect hosts

contribute to freeze-tolerance of the insect hosts

contribute to freeze-tolerance of the insect hosts

isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity

isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity

isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity

isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity

isolates showed significant cellulolytic activity

rely on gut symbionts to decompose organic matter

highly efficient digestion of lignocellulose

induces reproductive incompatibility

collaborative arginine biosynthesis

collaborative arginine biosynthesis

initiate crystallization of water

has the ability to degrade urate

Increase the host drug resistant

Increase the host drug resistant

phenol-degrading bacteria

obligate endosymbiont

digest lignocellulose

supply nutrient

gut microbiome

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