Functional Symbionts
2442 recordsRecords of insect symbionts with verified function from literatures.
Search by:
- • Host species (e.g., "Drosophila")
- • Symbiont name (e.g., "Wolbachia")
- • Function (e.g., "B vitamins")
- • Function Tag (e.g., "Nitrogen fixation")
- • Phylum (e.g., "Proteobacteria")
| Host Insect | Classification | Localization | Function | Function Tags | Year | Edit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Serratia sp.
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Serratia sp. produces lipodepsipeptides, stephensiolides A-K, that have antibiotic activity and facilitate bacterial surface motility. |
2018 |
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Bactrocera dorsalisChina |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
2018 |
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|
Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa defensa
Pseudomonadota |
Sitobion miscanthiChina |
Bacteria
|
Candidatus Hamiltonella defensa defensa may indirectly improve the fitness of Sitobion miscanthi by stimulating the proliferation of Buchnera aphidicola. |
2018 |
|||
|
Buchnera aphidicola
Pseudomonadota |
Acyrthosiphon pisumChina |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Buchnera aphidicola is involved in the biosynthesis of more than 10 essential amino acids. |
2018 |
||
|
Wolbachia
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Wolbachia enhances nanos expression via the bacterial TomO protein in order to fuel germ stem cell maintenance in infected Drosophila females. |
2018 |
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|
Ereboglobus luteus
Verrucomicrobiota |
Shelfordella lateralisBelgium |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
2018 |
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Anopheles, Aedes ,CulexItaly |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
2018 |
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|
Sulcia
Bacteroidota |
Bacteria
|
Sulcia is supported by the host, while Candidatus Nasuia provides two essential amino acids (EAAs). |
2018 |
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|
Candidatus Nasuia
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Candidatus Nasuia is supported by the host, while Sulcia synthesizes eight essential amino acids (EAAs). |
2018 |
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|
Klebsiella sp.
Pseudomonadota |
Helicoverpa armigeraIndia |
Bacteria
|
Klebsiella sp. leads to the hydrolysis of cellulosic waste into reducing sugars that can be used for bacterial growth. |
2018 |
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|
Serratia marcescens
Pseudomonadota |
Zootermopsis nevadensisJapan |
Bacteria
|
A high concentration of Serratia marcescens leads to high mortality in termites. |
2018 |
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|
fiber-associated bacteria
Spirochaetota |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Fiber-associated bacteria (Class Spirochaetia) are implicated in the degradation of xylan, a major component of hemicellulose. |
2018 |
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|
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Fiber-associated bacteria are implicated in the degradation of xylan, a major component of hemicellulose. |
2018 |
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|
Tsukamurella
Actinomycetota |
Hoplothrips carpathicusPoland |
Bacteria
|
Tsukamurella is dominant in intensively feeding second-stage larvae and suggests a mechanism by which L2 larvae might process cellulose. |
2018 |
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|
Wolbachia
Pseudomonadota |
Hoplothrips carpathicusPoland |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Wolbachia can eliminate males, turn them into females, sterilize uninfected females, or behave as a mutualistic symbiont. |
2018 |
||
|
Serratia symbiotica
Pseudomonadota |
Acyrthosiphon pisum HarrisGermany |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Serratia symbiotica infection made aphids more susceptible to most of the tested insecticides than non-infected aphids. |
2018 |
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|
Blattabacterium sp.
Bacteroidota |
Periplaneta fuliginosaJapan |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Blattabacterium sp. is involved in uric acid degradation, nitrogen assimilation, and nutrient provisioning. |
2018 |
||
|
Blattabacterium sp.
Bacteroidota |
Periplaneta japonicaJapan |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Blattabacterium sp. is involved in uric acid degradation, nitrogen assimilation, and nutrient provisioning. |
2018 |
||
|
Bartonellaceae
Pseudomonadota |
DolichoderusPeru |
Bacteria
|
Extracellular
|
Bartonellaceae is engaging in nitrogen recycling and biosynthesis of several vitamins and all essential amino acids. |
2018 |
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|
Wolbachia
Pseudomonadota |
Bacteria
|
Intracellular
|
Wolbachia (wCle) provisions the bed bug with B vitamins, and its titer increases in relation to bed bug growth and development due to this nutritional contribution. |
2018 |